評論
打印
And most importantly
最重要的是
it's gonna take interdisciplinary teams working together
這項工作需要跨學科研究小組的共同努力
Measuring and modifying these things
在現實情境下
in real world settings
測量并更改這些事項
requires a lot of different kinds of expertise
需要不同的專家共同努力
to do the science well
他們不僅要做好科研工作
and to do these interventions and studies well
而且還要對干預試驗進行研究
For specific approaches to obesity
對于肥胖癥的治療方法
there are all kinds of interesting questions
今天大家也提出了
that have already come up today
各種各樣有趣的問題
The paradox of activity?
活動的悖論?
Adolescence is a time of increasing passions
青春期是激情澎湃的時期
but what happens to most adolescents
但為什么越來越多的青少年
that become more sedentary
變得越來越不愛運動?
Adolescents have more capacity for self-regulatory control
青少年的自我控制能力也得到了增強
It's a period of rapid growth
在這一時期他們快速成長
They are establishing new habits
他們養成了新的習慣
feeling self-confidence
感到自信
and self-concept of being established in new ways
有了自我概念能夠以新的方式進行自我定位
Rates of depression go up
但他們的抑郁發生率也升高了
Their social influences
他們的社會影響
and as I will be highlighting again and again in a lot of our work
正如我在很多研究中不斷強調的
this issue of motivation
動力的問題
not just at the level of a goal of executive function
不光是為了實現某一目標而表現出的執行能力
but affective dimensions
而是從情感的層面
feeling base components of
以感情為基礎的
what we feel, what we want to do
我們感受到了什么 需要什么
desire, ambition and affective dimension
欲望 抱負 以及情感層面的感受
These intrinsic motivation
這種內在的動力
competitive motivations are shaped
社會經歷以全新的方式
by social experiences in new ways
造就了這種競爭動力
Adolescents, kids can fall in love
青少年和孩子們可以愛上某個對象
become pole-towards
他們的目的性更強
not just making themselves to do something
無論是閱讀還是體育鍛煉
like reading or exercise
他們不再強迫自己去從事某個活動
they can fall in love with doing these things
而是愛上這項活動
I think these are really important things to be for investigation
我認為這些都是我們研究的重要對象
and how to take advantage of this
我們應該思考如何利用他們的這些特點
And I use this term "affective learning"
我用到了一個詞 "情感性學習"
it's emotional learning
也就是用情感去學習
it's feeling based changes
無論是學習風格還是學習行為
in patterns and behaviors
它們的情感基礎都發生了變化
that can help extend these things in positive ways
這些活動都可以朝著正面的方向實現拓展
