1、surround
圍繞;環繞
The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence.
不大的教堂墓地周邊圍著一圈生銹的熟鐵柵欄
。The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions
蛋殼有許多重要的功能
。包圍;圍住
When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen.
當汽車停在城鎮廣場時立刻被士兵和民兵包圍了
。He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.
他試圖逃跑,但發現已被包圍時只好放棄了這個念頭
。與…密切相關;圍繞
The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it.
該決定在今天的會議之前就已達成原則上的共識,但圍繞這一決定還存在一些爭議
。Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return.
這場勝利的喜悅退去后,人們將不得不回歸現實
。2、spread
攤開;鋪開
She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.
她在沙灘上鋪了一條毛巾,躺在上面
。His coat was spread over the bed.
他的外套攤在床上
。伸出,張開,叉開(手臂、雙手、手指、雙腿等)
Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching.
坐在地板上,在不要拉傷的前提下將雙腿盡量分開
。He stepped back and spread his hands wide. 'You are most welcome to our home.'
他往后退了一步,伸開雙手
。“非常歡迎你到我們家來 。”涂;抹;敷
Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes...
將混合物抹在蛋糕烤盤里,烘烤 30 分鐘
。A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface...
表面涂上了厚厚的一層蠟
。