評論
打印
I have seen so many images
我見過非常多的事物
that burn into my brain
并且它們都留在了我的腦海里
But nothing that is as disgusting as you
卻從沒有見過像你這么令人惡心的東西
You are so bad that I'm not even sure where to begin
你惡心的程度讓我不知從何說起
The smell is bad enough to make most people speechless
你身上的味道聞起來足以令人說不出話來
You look like pure garbage!
你看起來就是個垃圾堆
Have many adjectives did you identify in that scene?
你在會話中發(fā)現(xiàn)了多少個形容詞？
They are fairly easy to find, aren't they?
它們不難找到，是吧？
This time, watch the scene without subtitles
下面看一遍無字幕的情景對話
Listening carefully for the adjectives with ed and ing endings
仔細傾聽帶ed和ing后綴的形容詞
I was relieved to get out of that repair shop.
我從那個維修間出來后才松了口氣
He was so pleased with his work
他的工作讓他那么高興
but he would be pleased with anything
不過大概任何事情都會讓他感到高興吧
He couldn't even see!
他甚至連東西都看不到！
I thought that he was really boring
我認為他真是個令人厭煩的人
and his philosophies on life were rather shocking
而且他的人生哲理相當令人震驚
Having said that
話雖這么說
I'm not sure that being next to you lot is much of an improvement
但我不覺得你們的修理對我有多大的改善
You all look gross!
你們的樣子令人感到不快！
I have seen
我見過非常多的事物
so many images that burn into my brain
并且它們都留在了我的腦海里
But nothing that is as disgusting as you
卻從沒有見過像你這么令人惡心的東西
You are so bad that I'm not even sure where to begin
你惡心的程度讓我不知從何說起
The smell is bad enough to make most people speechless
你身上的味道聞起來足以令人說不出話來
You look like pure garbage!
你看起來就是個垃圾堆
We touched on it last week
上個星期我們提及了被動式
and now we'll learn more about passive forms
現(xiàn)在我們要對其進行深入學習
Sentences always have the subject and the verb
句子分為主語和動詞
The subject of a sentence is a person
句子的主語通常是做什么
or thing that is doing or being something
或是什么的人或事物
We look for the verb in the sentence, the doing word
我們尋找句子里的動詞，表示行為的動詞
And then ask who or what it is that the verb relates to
然后詢問那個動詞所關聯(lián)的事物或人物是什么
For example, Jim kicked the ball
舉個例子，吉姆踢了球
The verb is kicked
動詞就是kicked(踢了)
Who kicked the ball? Jim
誰踢了球？吉姆
So Jim is the subject
所以吉姆就是主語
The sentence on screen is also an example of an active sentence
屏幕上顯示的句子也是主動句的例子
The doer of the verb is the subject
動詞動作的實施者是主語
the person who makes things happen
即使事情發(fā)生的人
Jim kicked the ball
吉姆踢了球
But sometimes, we found that the doer of the verb
不過有時候動詞動作的施事者
is not the subject of the sentence
并不是句子的主語
The ball was kicked by Jim
球被吉姆踢了
This is an example of a passive sentence
這是個被動句的例子
Why? Because Jim is no longer the focus
為什么？因為吉姆已不再是句中關注的焦點
the bal is the focus
球才是
To demonstrate how to use passive sentences
為了示范被動句的用法
Watch the following dialog
請看下面的情景對話
It can get rather confusing, so be sure to pay attention
可能有點難懂，所以要仔細注意傾聽
Did you see the fight out there today?
你看到昨天的那場架了嗎？
It was pretty intense!
打得真激烈!
I thought Adam got sent off at one stage
我還以為亞當已經(jīng)被驅(qū)逐出場了
But he was actually hiding
可他實際上是躲起來了
His face was punched by Lydia
他的臉被莉迪亞打了
They hit really hard!
她們打得真重!
My leg was kicked by Lngrid
我的腿被英格麗德踢了
That made me cry
疼得讓我哭了
They pulled my hair and they called me names!
他們拽我頭發(fā)，并且還罵我!
My arm was pinched really badly by Eponine
我的胳膊被艾潘妮掐了
I never want to play them again!
我再也不想跟她們玩了!
It was so bad that I tried to join the other team
更糟糕的是，當我想加入另一支球隊時
but I couldn't
卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那是不可能的
because It was an all girl team and you had to be under twelve
因為那是個12歲以下的女子球隊
So how can we identify passive sentences?
我們要如何識別被動句？
