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This program is brought to you by the Southern Institute of Technology
本課程由國立南方理工學(xué)院為您呈獻(xiàn)
Hello
大家好
and welcome to SIT2LRN's Certificate and Intensive English Language
歡迎來到SIT2LRN強(qiáng)化英語認(rèn)證系列課程
In this lesson, we'll be focusing on intermediate level, modules 5-8
本課我們將學(xué)習(xí)中級水平的內(nèi)容，模塊5-8
We will start today by looking into the future
今天我們講的是將來時態(tài)
If we predict something
如果我們預(yù)料到什么
We are guessing something is going to happen in the future
就是在猜測什么事情會在將來發(fā)生
I predict it's going to rain tomorrow
我預(yù)料到明天將會下雨
If we have an intention
如果我們有個意圖
that means we have decided to do something in the future
就是決定將在未來做什么事情
I intend to go shopping tomorrow
我打算明天去購物
We can also use "will" when talking about doing something in the future
在談?wù)撐磥淼哪呈聲r同樣可以使用will
Jim will leave Christchurch tomorrow
吉姆明天將會離開克萊斯特徹奇
As you know by now
現(xiàn)在已知
will can be shorten will
可以被縮寫
instead of I will go shopping tomorrow
而不是 I will go shopping tomorrow
Try “I'll go shopping tomorrow”
應(yīng)為 I'll go shopping tomorrow
She'll go to the library tomorrow
她明天會去圖書館
The negative form is "will not"
否定形式是 will not
I will not go shopping tomorrow
我明天不會去購物
As you know, "will not" is shortened to "won't"
如你所知 will not可縮寫成 won't
I won't go shopping tomorrow
我明天不會去購物
Our first dialog demonstrates future forms
我們的第一個情景對話
Using the word "predict" and "intend"
將使用 predict和 intend
will and "won't" will
以及 won't來表示將來式
Watch for them in the subtitles
在字幕中注意這些詞
May I please tell you something, Jeffery?
我能不能跟你說件事，杰弗瑞？
Yes, of course, timothy
嗯，當(dāng)然能，蒂莫西
Well, Jeffery, did you know that I intend to climb a mountain?
好吧，杰弗瑞，你知道我想去爬山嗎？
No, I didn't, timothy. I won't be going with you
我不知道，蒂莫西，我不會跟你去的
I predict that you will change your mind, Jeffery
我敢說你會改變主意的，杰弗瑞
Especially when you find out the identify of my climbing partner
尤其是當(dāng)你知道誰會跟我一起去爬山的時候
It's not my mother, is it, timothy?
總不會是我媽吧，是不是，蒂莫西？
No, Jeffery. I will be climbing with Beatrice
不，杰弗瑞，我會跟碧翠絲一起去爬山
the girl of your dreams
她是你夢中的女孩
Well, timothy, she is too good to be true
好吧，蒂莫西，她實(shí)在美得令人難以置信
Shall we go and work on our climbing technique, Jeffery?
現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)パ芯肯屡郎降募记砂桑芨ト穑?/div>
Yes, lets
好，咱們走
Did you see the future words in that scene?
你注意到了他們的對話中的將來時詞匯嗎？
Predict, intend, will, won't
Predict, intend, will, won't
See if you can hear them this time without subtitles
現(xiàn)在在無字幕的情況下聽一遍，看能否聽到它們
May I please tell you something, Jeffery?
我能不能跟你說件事，杰弗瑞？
Yes, of course, timothy
嗯，當(dāng)然能，蒂莫西
Well, Jeffery, did you know that I intend to climb a mountain?
好吧，杰弗瑞，你知道我想去爬山嗎？
No, I didn't, timothy. I won't be going with you
我不知道，蒂莫西，我不會跟你去的
I predict that you will change your mind, Jeffery
我敢說你會改變主意的，杰弗瑞
Especially when you find out the identify of my climbing partner
尤其是當(dāng)你知道誰會跟我一起去爬山的時候
It's not my mother, is it, timothy?
總不會是我媽吧，是不是，蒂莫西？
No, Jeffery. I will be climbing with Beatrice
不，杰弗瑞，我會跟碧翠絲一起去爬山
the girl of your dreams
她是你夢中的女孩
Well, timothy, she is too good to be true
好吧，蒂莫西，她實(shí)在美得令人難以置信
Shall we go and work on our climbing technique, Jeffery?
現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)パ芯肯屡郎降募记砂桑芨ト穑?/div>
Yes, lets
好，咱們走
Stay with our forward thinking, let's look at future clause
繼續(xù)保持學(xué)習(xí)勁頭，我們接著學(xué)習(xí)將來時從句
We use future clause with words like if and when
我們，用if和when這樣的詞引導(dǎo)將來時從句
to show that something needs to happen before we'll do something
來表達(dá)在我們做某事之前某事需發(fā)生
If it doesn't rain tomorrow
如果明天不下雨
We will go on a picnic in the park
我們會去公園野餐
When Anna gets back from work, we will go to the restaurant
等安娜下班了，我們會去飯店
And these sentences, the picnic will happen if it doesn't rain
以上句子里，野餐將會發(fā)生在不下雨的情況
And we will go when Anna gets back
我們會在安娜下班的情況下去飯店
Other words to use in future clause include "until"
其它可以用來引導(dǎo)將來時從句的還有 until
I'm going to wait until 4 o'clock
我打算等到4點(diǎn)鐘
Once
Once(等……就……)
Once we finish icing the Christmas cake, we'll decorate the room
等我們冰完了圣誕蛋糕，就開始裝飾房間
Unless
Unless(除非)
You will miss the plane unless you leave now
除非你現(xiàn)在出發(fā)，不然就會錯過飛機(jī)
Before
Before(在……之前)
Remember to return the library books before you go to work
在你上班之前，記得把書還給圖書館
And as soon as
還有as soon as(一……就……)
As soon as you get home, please turn the oven on
你一回家，就去打開烤爐
That is the biggest of the words to use in future clauses
它是用在引導(dǎo)將來時從句的最長的詞
Let's put them into practice for another dialog
我們來將這些詞運(yùn)用到另一個情景對話中吧
| 重點(diǎn)單詞 | 查看全部解釋 | |||
| scene | [si:n] |
想一想再看 n. 場，景，情景 |
||
| identify | [ai'dentifai] |
想一想再看 vt. 識別，認(rèn)明，鑒定 |
||
| intend | [in'tend] |
想一想再看 vt. 想要，計(jì)劃，打算，意指 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| shorten | ['ʃɔ:tn] |
想一想再看 v. 弄短，變短 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| technique | [tek'ni:k] |
想一想再看 n. 技術(shù)，技巧，技能 |
||
| institute | ['institju:t] |
想一想再看 n. 學(xué)會，學(xué)院，協(xié)會 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| negative | ['negətiv] |
想一想再看 adj. 否定的，負(fù)的，消極的 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| predict | [pri'dikt] |
想一想再看 v. 預(yù)知，預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)測 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| partner | ['pɑ:tnə] |
想一想再看 n. 搭檔，伙伴，合伙人 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
| plane | [plein] |
想一想再看 adj. 平的，與飛機(jī)有關(guān)的 |
