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TED演講(MP3+雙語字幕) 第20期:信息 腦對腦溝通已來臨(3)

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Flight control is Brazilian.

飛行管制是巴西人發明的。
So we went together with these guys and we basically put this exoskeleton together,15 degrees of freedom, hydraulic machine that can be commanded by brain signals recorded by a non-invasive technology called electroencephalography,that can basically allow the patient to imagine the movements and send his commands to the controls, the motors,and get it done.
那么我們和這些患者一起我們把骨骼機器人組裝好,15個自由度液壓器能夠用腦信號控制并被一種非侵入式腦電圖記錄下來,能夠讓病人想象他的動作把他的動作發送到遙控上來完成他想做的動作。
This exoskeleton was covered with an artificial skin invented by Gordon Cheng, one of my greatest friends, in Munich,to allow sensation from the joints moving and the foot touching the ground to be delivered back to the patient through a vest, a shirt.
這個腦控機器人被人造皮膚覆蓋人造皮膚是我最好的朋友之一,Gordon Cheng在慕尼黑發明的,能讓移動的關節以及腳觸地的感覺通過一件背心傳遞給患者。
It is a smart shirt with micro-vibrating elements that basically delivers the feedback and fools the patient's brain by creating a sensation,that it is not a machine that is carrying him,but it is he who is walking again.
是一件有微震元素的智能恤能夠反饋并通過創造一種感覺 給患者的大腦產生一種假象,讓患者感覺不到 是機器人在帶動他在行走,而是他自己能夠重新行走。
So we got this going, and what you'll see here is the first time one of our patients, Bruno, actually walked.
那么我們把這個弄好了 而你們在這看到的這是我們的患者之一,Bruno 第一次下地行走。
And he takes a few seconds because we are setting everything,and you are going to see a blue light cutting in front of the helmet because Bruno is going to imagine the movement that needs to be performed,the computer is going to analyze it, Bruno is going to certify it,and when it is certified,the device starts moving under the command of Bruno's brain.
他用了好幾秒的時間 因為我們要把機器人設置好,而你們將會看到從頭盔前面閃著的藍燈因為Bruno需要想象他要做的動作,電腦需要分析他要做的動作 Bruno將要確定他的動作,當他定好了動作,機器人就會按照Bruno大腦的指示行動。
And he just got it right, and now he starts walking.
他剛定好 而現在他將開始行走。
After nine years without being able to move,he is walking by himself.
在經過九年無法移動后,他能夠自己行走。
And more than that more than just walking, he is feeling the ground,and if the speed of the exo goes up,
而比這更重要的是,比行走更重要的是,他能感受到地面,如果機器人的速度加快的話,
he tells us that he is walking again on the sand of Santos,the beach resort where he used to go before he had the accident.
他告訴我們他在桑托斯的沙灘上再次行走,那是他在事故前曾去過的海灘度假勝地。
That's why the brain is creating a new sensation in Bruno's head.
這就是為什么在Bruno的腦里 創造了新的知覺。
So he walks, and at the end of the walk I am running out of time already,he says, You know, guys,I need to borrow this thing from you when I get married, because I wanted to walk to the priest and see my bride and actually be there by myself.
那么在他行走結束的時候我快沒時間了,他說:你們知道嗎,當我結婚的時候我要向你們借這玩意,因為我想親自走向牧師并且親臨現場見我的新娘。
Of course, he will have it whenever he wants.
當然了,他能隨時擁有這臺機器。
And this is what we wanted to show during the World Cup, and couldn't,because for some mysterious reason, FIFA cut its broadcast in half.
而這是我們想在世界杯上展示給大家而無法實現的東西,因為某些神秘的原因 國際足聯把直播減半了。
What you are going to see very quickly is Juliano Pinto in the exo doing the kick a few minutes before we went to the pitch and did the real thing in front of the entire crowd, and the lights you are going to see just describe the operation.
你們即將看的是 Juliano Pinto在上場前幾分鐘穿著骨骼機器人踢球而他將在全場觀眾面前做這一動作,你將看到的燈光描述了整個過程。
Basically, the blue lights pulsating indicate that the exo is ready to go.
基本上,藍燈閃就說明機器人準備好了。
It can receive thoughts and it can deliver feedback, and when Juliano makes the decision to kick the ball, you are going to see two streams of green and yellow light,coming from the helmet and going to the legs,representing the mental commands that were taken by the exo to actually make that happen.
它能接收我們的想法 并且給予反饋,而當Juliano做出踢球的決定時,你將會看到一串綠燈和一串黃燈,從頭盔出來并移動到腿上,代表著機器人接收到的頭腦口令讓口令變為動作。
And in basically 13 seconds,Juliano actually did.
而在13秒內,他做到了他要做的動作。
You can see the commands.
你能看到他的命令。
He gets ready, the ball is set, and he kicks.
他做好準備 球已放好,而他去踢那個球。
And the most amazing thing is,10 seconds after he did that, and looked at us on the pitch,he told us, celebrating as you saw,I felt the ball.
而最不可思議的事情是,他踢球后10秒 他在場上看著我們,慶祝著如你所看到的 他說:我感覺到球了。
And that's priceless.
那是無價的。
So where is this going to go?
那么這個發明的未來在哪里?
I have two minutes to tell you that it's going to the limits of your imagination.
我有兩分鐘來告訴你們它的未來只會限于你們的想象力。
Brain-actuating technology is here.
腦動技術就在這里。
This is the latest: We just published this a year ago, the first brain-to-brain interface that allows two animals to exchange mental messages,so that one animal that sees something coming from the environment can send a mental SMS, a torpedo, a neurophysiological torpedo,to the second animal, and the second animal performs the act that he needed to perform without ever knowing what the environment was sending as a message,because the message came from the first animal's brain.
這是最新的情況: 我們在一年前剛發表的,第一個腦腦接口能夠讓兩個動物交換神經信息, 是一個動物在某環境中看見某些東西能夠通過發送神經信息, 魚雷,一種神經生理學的魚雷,給第二個動物,而第二個動物在無需 依靠環境作為信息來源去執行所需要做的動作,因為信息是來自第一個動物的大腦。
So this is the first demo.
這是第一次演示。
I'm going to be very quick because I want to show you the latest.
我將會很快展示給你們看 因為我想要給你們看最新的成果。
But what you see here is the first rat getting informed by a light that is going to show up on the left of the cage that he has to press the left cage to basically get a reward.
但你們看到的是 第一只老鼠被左邊籠子的燈提示后它要按左邊的籠子去獲得獎勵。

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
mental ['mentl]

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adj. 精神的,腦力的,精神錯亂的
n. 精

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resort [ri'zɔ:t]

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n. (度假)勝地,手段,憑借
vi. 訴諸,

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informed [in'fɔ:md]

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adj. 見多識廣的 v. 通告,告發 vbl. 通告,

 
pitch [pitʃ]

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n. 瀝青,樹脂,松脂
n. 程度,投擲,球場

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sensation [sen'seiʃən]

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n. 感覺,感知力,激動,轟動

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indicate ['indikeit]

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v. 顯示,象征,指示
v. 指明,表明

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helmet ['helmit]

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n. 頭盔,遮陽帽,盔甲

 
movement ['mu:vmənt]

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n. 活動,運動,移動,[音]樂章

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device [di'vais]

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n. 裝置,設計,策略,設備

 
describe [dis'kraib]

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vt. 描述,畫(尤指幾何圖形),說成

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