評(píng)論
打印
OK.So you're sitting with a question in front of you and you're unsure. You should guess improve.
所以當(dāng)你面前出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題而你不太確定答案時(shí) 你應(yīng)該猜進(jìn)步。
Okay? Don't go for the worse.
好嗎？別選壞的那個(gè)。
That will help you score better on our tests.
這會(huì)幫助你在我們的測(cè)試中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
That was the first one.
這是第一點(diǎn)。
There are rich and poor and the gap is increasing.
窮人和富人之間的貧富差距正在拉大。
It's a terrible inequality.
非常的不平等。
Yeah, it's an unequal world,but when you look at the data, it's one hump.
是的 這是個(gè)不平等的世界，但是當(dāng)你對(duì)照數(shù)據(jù)時(shí) 會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有一個(gè)駝峰。
Okay? If you feel unsure, go for the most people are in the middle.
對(duì)嗎？ 所以如果你覺(jué)得不確定就選大部分人在中間。
That's going to help you get the answer right.
這會(huì)幫助你正確的回答問(wèn)題。
Now, the next preconceived idea is first countries and people need to be very, very rich to get the social development like girls in school and be ready for natural disasters.
現(xiàn)在 下一個(gè)先入為主的觀點(diǎn)是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和人民需要在非常富裕的情況下社會(huì)才能得以發(fā)展。例如讓女孩子上學(xué)或者抵御自然災(zāi)害。
No, no, no. That's wrong.
不不不 這是錯(cuò)誤的。
Look: that huge hump in the middle already have girls in school.
看 處于中間的那一大塊駝峰已經(jīng)解決了女孩上學(xué)的問(wèn)題。
So if you are unsure, go for the the majority already have this,like electricity and girls in school, these kinds of things.
所以如果你不確定就選大部分已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。例如電力，女性教育這一類的問(wèn)題。
They're only rules of thumb,so of course they don't apply to everything,but this is how you can generalize.
這些只是指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)，所以并不適用于所有情況。但這能幫你進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括。
Let's look at the last one.
我們來(lái)看看最后一個(gè)。
If something, yes, this is a good one,sharks are dangerous.
如果有什么 沒(méi)錯(cuò) 這張照片很贊鯊魚很危險(xiǎn)。
No a well, yes, but they are not so important in the global statistics, that is what I'm saying.
其實(shí)不是 話雖不錯(cuò) 但是沒(méi)那么嚴(yán)重。從全球的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)看這是我想說(shuō)的。
I actually, I'm very afraid of sharks.
其實(shí)我本人非常害怕鯊魚。
So as soon as I see a question about things I'm afraid of, which might be earthquakes, other religions,maybe I'm afraid of terrorists or sharks.
當(dāng)我看到那些關(guān)于我所害怕的東西的提問(wèn)時(shí)。比如地震，其他宗教。比如我害怕恐怖分子和鯊魚。
Anything that makes me feel,assume you're going to exaggerate the problem.
任何讓我感到害怕的東西。你很有可能會(huì)夸大問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。
That's a rule of thumb.
這是指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)之一。
Of course there are dangerous things that are also great.
當(dāng)然有些危險(xiǎn)的事物確實(shí)會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的后果。
Sharks kill very, very few. That's how you should think.
因鯊魚致死的人非常少，這才是你應(yīng)有的思維方式。
With these four rules of thumb,you could probably answer better than the chimps,because the chimps cannot do this.
有了以上四條技巧你很有可能會(huì)取得比黑猩猩更好的成績(jī)，因?yàn)楹谛尚蔁o(wú)法做到這些。
They cannot generalize these kinds of rules.
他們無(wú)法總結(jié)概括這些技巧。
And hopefully we can turn your world around and we're going to beat the chimps. Okay?
希望我們能夠改變你的世界。然后我們一起來(lái)打敗黑猩猩好嗎?
