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北京奧運28大項
"參與"，"競爭"，"分享"，"進步"
Table tennis 乒乓球
MISBEHAVIOUR 不良行為
英文原文
Players and coaches or other advisers
shall refrain from behaviour that may unfairly affect an opponent,
offend spectators or bring the sport into disrepute,
such as abusive language,
deliberately breaking the ball or hitting it out of the playing area,
kicking the table or surrounds and disrespect of match officials.
If at any time a player,
a coach or another adviser commits a serious offence the umpire
shall suspend play and report immediately to the referee;
for less serious offences the umpire may,
on the first occasion, hold up a yellow card
and warn the offender that any further offence is liable to incur penalties.
Except as provided in 3.5.2.2 and 3.5.2.5,
if a player who has been warned commits a second offence
in the same individual match or team match,
the umpire shall award 1 point to the offender's opponent
and for a further offence he shall award 2 points,
each time holding up a yellow and a red card together.
講解
逐句對照
Players and coaches or other advisers
shall refrain from behaviour that may unfairly affect an opponent,
offend spectators or bring the sport into disrepute,
refrain 抑制，克制
refrain from 忍住，不讓自己做某事
I carefully refrained from looking at him.
disrepute 不體面，丟臉
bring somebody into disrepute 使某人聲譽受損，使某人聲名狼藉
such as abusive language,
deliberately breaking the ball or hitting it out of the playing area,
kicking the table or surrounds and disrespect of match officials.
If at any time a player,
a coach or another adviser commits a serious offence the umpire
shall suspend play and report immediately to the referee;
for less serious offences the umpire may,
on the first occasion, hold up a yellow card
and warn the offender that any further offence is liable to incur penalties.
on the first occasion
on the first opportunity
一有機會
I will contact you on the first occasion.
Except as provided in 3.5.2.2 and 3.5.2.5,
if a player who has been warned commits a second offence
in the same individual match or team match,
the umpire shall award 1 point to the offender's opponent
and for a further offence he shall award 2 points,
each time holding up a yellow and a red card together.
原文重聽
Players and coaches or other advisers
shall refrain from behaviour that may unfairly affect an opponent,
offend spectators or bring the sport into disrepute,
such as abusive language,
deliberately breaking the ball or hitting it out of the playing area,
kicking the table or surrounds and disrespect of match officials.
If at any time a player,
a coach or another adviser commits a serious offence the umpire
shall suspend play and report immediately to the referee;
for less serious offences the umpire may,
on the first occasion, hold up a yellow card
and warn the offender that any further offence is liable to incur penalties.
Except as provided in 3.5.2.2 and 3.5.2.5,
if a player who has been warned commits a second offence
in the same individual match or team match,
the umpire shall award 1 point to the offender's opponent
and for a further offence he shall award 2 points,
each time holding up a yellow and a red card together.
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