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英國語文第六冊(MP3+中英字幕) 第51期:特拉法爾加戰役和納爾遜之死(11)

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It was not, therefore, from any selfish reflection upon the magnitude of our loss that we mourned for him: the general sorrow was of a higher character. The people of England grieved that funeral ceremonies, and public monuments, and posthumous rewards, were all that they could now bestow upon him whom the King, the Legislature, and the Nation would have alike delighted to honour; whom every tongue would have blessed—whose presence in every village through which he might have passed would have awakened the church bells, have given schoolboys a holiday, have drawn children from their sports to gaze upon him, and "old men from the chimney corner" to look upon Nelson ere they died.

因此,我們悼念納爾森并不是自私地只想著這次戰役帶來的巨大損失,而是出于一種更高層次的悲痛。英格蘭人民悲痛到可以為納爾森舉辦葬禮、可以為他豎立紀念碑、可以為他頒發恤后獎勵,所有的這些都值得他們去做,而國王、立法機關和國家也同樣愿意做這些事情為納爾森進行表彰。大家說著各自的語言,但每一種語言都是在為納爾森祈福;他到過的每一個村莊都為他敲響教堂的鐘聲;放了假的學生們不再貪戀自己的玩樂而是跑過來凝望著這位英雄;還有“屋角爐灶旁的老人”也想在他們去世之前能再看看納爾森。

nelsons-column_副本.jpg

The victory of Trafalgar was celebrated, indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing, but they were without joy; for such already was the glory of the British Navy, through Nelson's surpassing genius, that it scarcely seemed to receive any addition from the most signal victory that ever was achieved upon the seas. The destruction of this mighty fleet, by which all the maritime schemes of France were totally frustrated, hardly appeared to add to our security or strength; for while Nelson was alive to watch the combined squadrons of the enemy, we felt ourselves as secure as now when they were no longer in existence.

人們用平時愉樂的方式來慶祝特拉法爾加的勝利,但是他們的臉上卻沒有展露笑容;英國海軍在納爾森卓越才能的帶領下已經取得了如此的榮耀地位,所以即使他們又一次取得了前所未有的光輝勝利但卻并沒有感覺到額外的歡愉。失去了強大艦隊的法國似乎其所有的海上擴張預謀都亂了陣腳失去了氣勢,它對英格蘭已經很難再構成威脅;納爾森是活著望著敵人的聯合中隊的,當他們不復存在的時候英格蘭的人民便被賦予了莫大的安全感。
The most triumphant death is that of the martyr; the most awful, that of the martyred patriot; the most splendid, that of the hero in the hour of victory; and if the chariot and the horses of fire had been vouchsafed for Nelson's translation, he could scarcely have departed in a brighter blaze of glory. He has left us, not, indeed, a mantle of inspiration, but a name and an example which are at this hour inspiring thousands of the youth of England—a name which is our pride, and an example which will continue to be our shield and our strength. Thus it is that the spirits of the great and the wise continue to live and to act after them.
烈士的死亡是最值得敬重的;殉道的愛國者的死亡是最讓人悲痛的;勝利時刻的英雄的死亡是最壯烈的;如果將火之戰車和火之戰馬賜予納爾森,那么他便不會像現在這般光榮的離去。他留給我們的不是最淺顯的啟發,而是一個足以激勵成千上萬個英格蘭青年的名字和榜樣,這個名字是我們的驕傲,這個名字將永遠地保護著我們并賦予我們力量。只有偉人和智者的精神能留存百世、能讓后人奉為楷模。
—Southey
——索西

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
reflection [ri'flekʃən]

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n. 反映,映像,折射,沉思,影響

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inspiring [in'spaiəriŋ]

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adj. 令人振奮的,激勵人的,鼓舞人心的

 
shield ['ʃi:ld]

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n. 盾,防衛物,盾狀物
vt. 保護,遮蔽

 
addition [ə'diʃən]

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n. 增加,附加物,加法

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signal ['signl]

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n. 信號,標志
v. (發信號)通知、表示<

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patriot ['peitriət]

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n. 愛國者

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chimney ['tʃimni]

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n. 煙囪

 
magnitude ['mægnitju:d]

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n. 大小,重要,光度,(地震)級數,(星星)等級

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pride [praid]

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n. 自豪,驕傲,引以自豪的東西,自尊心
vt

 
celebrated ['selibreitid]

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adj. 著名的,聲譽卓著的 動詞celebrate的過

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