■犯人企圖逃走, 但失敗了。
誤:The prisoner attempted for an escape but failed.
正:The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.
正:The prisoner attempted to escape but failed.
正:The prisoner attempted escaping but failed.
析:attempt(嘗試)是及物動詞,其后可直接接名詞作賓語, 無需介 介詞。另外,其后接動詞時,可用不定式或動名詞。
■他們攀登頂峰的所有嘗試都失敗了。
誤:All their attempts about reaching the summit failed.
正:All their attempts at reaching the summit failed.
析:attempt(嘗試)用作名詞時,要表示做某事的嘗試,其后通常 是接不定式或介詞 at。如:She failed in her attempt tofinish it in time.(她未能及時把它完成)。
■他試圖要獲頭獎。
誤:He made attempt at winning the first prize.
正:He made an attempt at winning the first prize.
析:名詞 attempt(嘗試)在現代英語是通常是可數的。