coping mechanism: 應付機制
We turned to a second coping mechanism.
我們求助于第二個應對機制。
The first coping mechanism was moving more women into paid work.
第一個應對機制是讓更多的女性加入帶薪工作行列。

deal with: 處理
I'd be interested to hear how other bosses deal with this.
我很想知道其他老板是怎么應付過來的。
So how should you deal with a braggart?
那么應該怎么對待一個吹牛的人呢？

shed light on: 闡明，使某事弄清楚
The findings could also shed light on how brains recover after strokes.
該研究或許能解釋大腦的中風后的恢復方式。
The findings could help to shed light on why men and women cope differently with extremes of temperature like heatwaves.
這個發現有助于人們了解為什么男人與女人處理極端氣溫條件上表現的不同，比如酷暑。