Eleanor: For the last time, this dinner is very important to your stepfather and me.
我最后再說一次,這個晚宴對我和你的繼父十分重要(你一定要參加)。
Blair: And if only I could be two people but you know, Nate's cousin Tripp Van der Bilt is getting married tomorrow.
我要是會分身術就好了。可是你知道的,碰巧明天是Nate的表哥Tripp Van der Bilt結婚的日子。
—— Gossip Girl
if only:在if only這個短語中,中心詞是從屬連接詞if, 而副詞only只是加強if的語氣的,因此,if only僅僅是if的一種強化形式,不僅能表達說話人的愿望,而且能表達條件。因此,它同if一樣,也能引出條件狀語從句。if only則表示"如果……就好了"。If only也可用于陳述語氣。
If only the alarm clock had rung. 當時鬧鐘響了,就好了。
If only she would marry me!她要是能和我結婚該多好!
If only they were here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.
如果他們現在在這里,我們就能慶祝他們的結婚紀念日了。
if only常常用來表達強烈的愿望或遺憾,因此,主要用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達強烈的愿望或非真實條件。常被譯為“但愿”、“要是……該多好啊”等。例如:
If only she could have lived a little longer. 要是她能活得再長一些,那該多好啊!
if only從句在大多數情況下用作虛擬條件句,但是偶爾也有用在真實條件句的情況。例如:
If only he comes early.但愿他早點回來。
He will succeed if only he does his best. 只要他竭盡全力,他就會成功。
if only有時也可以寫成if... only。例如:
If she would only come! 但愿他能來。