62.Renaissance was the transitional period between the Middle Ages and modern times, covering the years c1350-c1650. In England, the Renaissance was usually thought of as the beginning with the accession of the House of Tudor to the throne in 1485.

文藝復興處于中世紀向現代的過渡時期。覆蓋1350-1650年。英國的文藝復興通常被認為開始于1485年都鐸家族的繼位。

63.English Renaissance achieved its first expression in the so-called Elizabethan drama. Its first exponents were Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson, and William Shakespeare.

英國文藝復興最好的表達方式是所謂的伊麗莎白戲劇。最好的代表任務是克里斯托夫。馬洛；本。瓊生和威廉。莎士比亞。

64.English Renaissance literature is primarily artistic, rather than philosophical scholarly.

英國文藝復興時的文學主要是藝術的，而非哲學及學術的。

65.William Shakespeare wrote 37 plays, including the following tragedies: Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, Macbeth, Harmlet, king Lear, Othello, and Cymbeline.

威廉莎士比亞共寫了37個劇本。悲劇包括：羅密歐與朱莉葉；朱略斯愷撒；麥克白；哈姆雷特；李爾王；奧賽羅和辛白林。

66.The most famous of the Catholic compiracies was the Gunpowder plot of 1605. on November 5, 1605, a few fanatical Catholics attempted to blow King James and his ministers up in the House of Parliament where Guy Fawkes had planted barrels of gunpowder in the cellars.

最著名的天主教陰謀是1605年的火藥陰謀案。1605年11月5日，幾個狂熱的天主教徒企圖在議會大廈炸死國王和大臣，蓋伊福克斯已在地窖放了炸藥桶。