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Static electricity is a form of electricity that results from an imbalance between positive and negative charges within a material. This imbalance occurs when electrons (the negatively charged particles in an atom) move from one material to another. When different atoms come into contact, electrons can transfer between them.
兩個物體摩擦或接觸時，電子從一個物體轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個物體，使其帶有不同電荷。當(dāng)帶電物體彼此分離時，由于電荷不易通過空氣轉(zhuǎn)移，從而導(dǎo)致物體表面保持電荷差異，即形成靜電。
Some of the most well-known applications of static electricity are in air filters and dust-removal devices, which utilize the charge differences between materials to capture and remove airborne particles.
靜電的一些最著名的應(yīng)用是在空氣過濾器和除塵裝置中，它們利用材料之間的電荷差異來捕獲和去除空氣中的顆粒。
Directly, the discharge itself is not dangerous, but it can lead to circumstances that are. This may include an explosion or fire, when flammable materials are present, or a workplace accident due to sudden movement.
直接來說，靜電放電本身是沒有危險的，但是它可以導(dǎo)致危險的情況。這可能包括爆炸或火災(zāi)，當(dāng)易燃材料存在時，或由于突然移動而導(dǎo)致的工作場所事故。
In many cases, we won't feel anything more than a slight discomfort similar to a cramp, a small spasm, or a slight scare. However, in some people, certain symptoms can manifest themselves that can lead to a sort of allergy to electricity.
在許多情況下，我們只會感到輕微的不適，類似于抽筋、小痙攣或輕微的恐懼。然而，在一些人身上，某些癥狀會表現(xiàn)出來，導(dǎo)致對電過敏。
To minimize static electricity issues, hydrate by drinking more water and consider using a humidifier indoors. Bananas can help balance electrolytes with vitamins A and C. Discharge static by touching a wall before handling conductive materials. Opt for natural fibers like cotton over synthetics (polyester, nylon) to reduce static buildup.
為了減少靜電問題，多喝水補充水分，并考慮在室內(nèi)使用加濕器。香蕉可以幫助平衡電解質(zhì)和維生素A和c。在接觸導(dǎo)電材料之前，通過觸摸墻壁來釋放靜電。選擇天然纖維，如棉花，而不是合成纖維（聚酯，尼龍），以減少靜電積聚。
來源：21世紀(jì)英文報 央視新聞 中國日報 中國青年報等
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