"Women were harmed more by surface acting, meaning their mood worsened even more than the men and they withdrew more from work," Scott says. "But they were helped more by deep acting, meaning their mood improved more and they withdrew less."

　　斯科特說：“表面文章讓女性更受傷害，心情的受影響程度比男性更甚，而且更怠工。但是學(xué)習(xí)真誠的微笑，她們的情緒恢復(fù)比男性更好，也能更積極工作。”

　　Deep acting may help improve mood in the short-term, but Scott says it has been suggested that if people do this over a long period they start to feel inauthentic.

　　然而真誠微笑在短期可能改善情緒，但斯科特說若長期如此則可能開始自我懷疑笑容的真實(shí)性。

　　The findings are published in the Academy of Management Journal.

　　這項發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表在《管理學(xué)院》期刊上。