4Reactance
Reactance is the urge to do the opposite of what someone wants you to do out of a need to resist a perceived attempt to constrain your freedom of choice. This is common with rebellious teenagers, but any attempt to resist authority due to perceived threats to freedom and/or choice is reactance. The individual may not have a need to do the specific behavior, however the fact that they cannot do it makes them want to.
Interesting Fact: “reverse psychology” is an attempt to influence people using reactance. Tell someone (particularly children) to do the opposite of what you really want, and they will rebel and actually end up doing what you want.
4反抗
反抗就是說和其他人希望我們做的反著做,或者說你希望是按著自己的選擇而其他人想要你去做其他事。這些在叛逆期的青少年中很常見,但是因為對于自由的選擇,而又任何想要來反對權威的倒行逆施,就是反抗。個體可能不需要有一些特別的行為,而是他們不能做從而導致他們很想得到這些。
有趣的事實:“逆向心理方法”是一種使用反抗來影響別人的方法。告訴對象(尤其是孩子)做和你實際上想干的相反的事,然后他們就會反抗,最終就會做你其實想要的事。