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雙語散文:Chinese Tea Culture 中國茶文化

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【英文譯文】

摘要:中國人飲茶,注重一個“品”字。“品茶”不但是鑒別茶的優(yōu)劣,也帶有神思遐想和領(lǐng)略飲茶情趣之意。

The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.

China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one's hunger.

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
discern [di'zə:n]

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v. 辨別,看清楚

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aesthetic [i:s'θetik]

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adj. 美學(xué)的,審美的,有美感的
n. (復(fù)

 
bouquet [bu'kei]

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n. 花束
n. 酒香

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appropriate [ə'prəupriət]

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adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)模喾Q的
vt. 撥出(款項)

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serene [si'ri:n]

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adj. 安詳?shù)模瑢庫o的,平靜的

 
enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm]

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n. 熱情,熱心;熱衷的事物

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decorum [di'kɔ:rəm]

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n. 端正,禮貌合宜,禮儀

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soar [sɔ:, sɔə]

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vi. 翱翔,高飛,猛增,高漲,高聳
n. 翱

 
inspire [in'spair]

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vt. 影響,使 ... 感動,激發(fā),煽動
v

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allay [ə'lei]

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v. 使 ... 鎮(zhèn)靜,使 ... 緩和

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