1.shutdown 停工
All seven plants have had temporary shutdowns this year.
今年所有7家工廠都暫時歇業了 。
2.stimulus刺激
The new tax laws should act as a stimulus to exports.
新稅法應該能促進出口 。
3.constrain 驅使;強迫
The evidence was so compelling that he felt constrained to accept it.
證據是那樣的令人折服,他覺得不得不接受 。
4.preserve 維持
Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
維護和平的努力失敗了 。