1、turn up

(常指出其不意地或經長久等待后)出現，到來，露面

Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony.

理查德和托尼在圣誕夜一道露面了。

This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.

這就跟等待一輛永遠等不到的公共汽車差不多。

找出;發現;注意到;出現

Investigations have never turned up any evidence.

調查從沒發現任何證據。

a very rare 15th-Century spoon, which turned up in an old house in Devon.

在德文郡一座老房子里發現的一把非常珍貴的 15 世紀的勺子

開大，調高(收音機、暖氣等)

Bill would turn up the TV in the other room.

比爾會把另一個房間里的電視聲音開大。

I turned the volume up.

我調高了音量。

2、punish

處罰，懲罰（犯錯之人）

I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children.

我認為喬治根本沒有必要處罰孩子們。

According to present law, the authorities can only punish smugglers with small fines.

根據現行法律，當局只能對走私者處以小額罰款。

懲罰（犯罪之人）；對…判罪

The government voted to punish corruption in sport with up to four years in jail.

政府經表決后決定對體育界的舞弊行為最高將處以4年監禁。

Such behaviour is unacceptable and will be punished.

這種行為不可容忍，必將受到懲罰。