1.turn out 證明是;結果是
例句:She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly.
如果這件事結果不好,她會怪我們的。
2.shake up 搖勻;重組
例句:The government wanted to reform the institutions, to shake up the country
政府想要實施機構改革,整頓國家。
3.public spending 政府開支
例句:The social services account for a substantial part of public spending.
社會福利事業占了一大部分的公共支出。
4.As a result 結果是
例句:As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
結果壞事變成了好事。