X

X-射線衍射分析X-ray diffraction analysis

吸附層厚度adsorption thickness

吸附等溫曲線adsorption isothermal curve

吸附量adsorbance

吸附膨脹實驗adsorption swelling method

吸附平衡adsorption equilibrium

稀硅酸鹽dilute silicate

稀釋劑thinner

稀釋作用dilution effect

烯類單體allyl monomer

洗井well clean-up

洗井液flushing fluid

洗油性能wash oil character

細度suitability,granularity

系列化systematization

系統(tǒng)system

系數(shù)coefficient, factor

糠蝦shrimp

下部地層lower segment

下套管running casing

下尾管linerrunning

先漏后噴loss circulation followed blowout

纖維fiber

纖維素cellulose

顯示器display screen

酰胺基amide group

現(xiàn)場flied ,rig site ,wellsite , onsite

現(xiàn)場試驗field trial/test

現(xiàn)場應用flied using

現(xiàn)狀current level ,present situation

線性回歸linear regression

線性石蠟linear alpha

線性α-烯烴linear alpha olefins

相phase

相對穩(wěn)定指數(shù)relative stability index

相互纏繞involvement

相互關系correlation

香豆膠fenugreek gum

橡膠rubber

硝基腐殖酸鉀nitro-potassium humate ，nitro-humic potassium

硝酸鈰胺 (CAN)cerous ammonium nitrate

消泡defoaming

消泡劑defoamer ,antifoaming agent

消泡率defoamed ratio

消泡指數(shù)defoaming index

小井眼slim hole

攜帶液carrying fluid

攜砂性能 proppant carrying capacity

攜巖性能cuttings carrying capacity

斜深along hole depth

協(xié)同抑制synergistic inhibition

協(xié)同作用synergistic action

纖維形態(tài)fiber shape

纖維素cellulose

先增加后減少climb up and then decline

相當長時間considerable long time

相應的homologous

新型novel

鋅zinc

形成transform into

性能property /capacity

性能指標property index

修井液workover fluid

溴鹽bromine

虛泥餅false filter cake

絮凝劑flocculant

續(xù)continuation

懸錘suspending hammer

懸浮特性cuttings suspending characteristics

旋轉粘度計rotary viscosimeter

選擇性堵水selective water shutoff

雪佛龍公司chevvon company

Y

壓差differential pressure

壓差卡鉆differential pressuresticking (of tool )

壓耗pressure loss

壓井液well control fluid ,killing fluid

壓力激動pressure kick

壓力降pressure drop

壓力梯度不等imparity pressure gradient

壓力系數(shù)pressure coefficient

壓力異常unnormal formation pressure

壓裂支撐劑proppant

壓裂液fracturing fluid

壓裂作業(yè)fracturing work

壓漏薄弱地層leakage of thin layer

亞甲基methylene

亞甲基藍吸附法methylene blue test adsorption

亞類subgenera

亞硫酸鈉sodium sulfite

亞微顆粒submicron particle

鹽度salinity

鹽膏層gypsum/slat bed

鹽粒sized salt

鹽水brine ,salt

鹽酸hydrochloric acid

嚴重grave

研究research/study

研究院research institute

研究與應用study and application

巖石力學rock mechanic

巖相學分類lithologic division

巖屑床cuttings bed

巖屑滾動回收率cuttings roller recovery

巖心端面core edge

巖心分析core anylysis

巖心流動實驗core flow test

巖性特征petrography character

巖樣rock sample

衍生物derivate

陽離子cationic

陽離子價數(shù)cationicvalence

陽離子交換能力cationic exchange capacity

陽離子交換容量cationic exchange content

氧oxygen

氧化鈣 (CaO) calcium oxide

氧化瀝青oxidated asphalt

養(yǎng)護溫度和時間curing temperature and time

頁巖穩(wěn)定shale stability

頁巖抑制性shale inhibition

液體非定常流動fluid abnormal motion

液柱壓力fluid column pressure

一般性能generic performance

一開surface section

一氯乙酸chloroacetic acid

儀器apparatus

伊利石illite

伊蒙混層illite/smectite formation

乙烯基單體vinyl monomers

乙酰乙酸乙酯(EAcAc)ethyl acetoacetate

抑制性inhibitive ability

抑制性差poor inhibity

抑制劑inhibitor

易坍塌泥頁巖unstable shale

異常高壓anomalous pressure

陰離子anionic

陰離子交換容量(AEC)anionic exchange capacity

引發(fā)劑initiating agent

隱蔽性elusive

熒光florescence

熒光分析儀fluorescence analyser

熒光干擾錄井natural florescence interferes with logging job

熒光級別高high class of florescence

熒光錄井fluorologging

熒光強度fluorescence intensity

影響因素effect factor

影像檢測imaging recognization

硬脆性泥頁巖hard and crisp/brittle shale ,fragile shale

硬膠泡沫鉆井液ebonite foam drilling fluid

應用application

應用表明test and verify

應力stress

應力敏感性stress sensitivity

永久性permanent

有機硅organo-silica

有機配位體organic ligand

有效成分effective constituent

玉米淀粉corn starch

預測pre-determination

預處理foreprocess

原理和優(yōu)缺點pros and cons

原生裂隙發(fā)育abundant in original fissures

原子atom

游離油free oil

油包水型乳化液water-in-oil fluid

油層損害formation damage

油管tubing

油管鋼casing steel

油氣層hydrocarbon reservoir

油氣層保護formation damage control ,reservoir protection

油氣含量hydrocarbone content

油氣水層活躍井oil-gas-water active well

油溶性oil soluble

油潤濕oil wetting

油田污水回注rejection of oil flied effluent

油酯grease

油珠oil droplets

優(yōu)化optimum

優(yōu)化使用optimum usage

優(yōu)選優(yōu)配optimum combination

有毒物質(zhì)hazardous materials

有害固相harmful solids

有機鹽organic slat

有機鹽溶液organic slatsolution

有機質(zhì)organic matter

有機酯類化合物organic ester compound

有助于take benefit of

優(yōu)良distinct

又噴又漏simultaneous happeness of loss circulation and blowout

鈾uranium

預膠化淀粉pregelatinized starch

預探井exploration well

緣rim

原油crude oil

云母mica

Z

雜質(zhì)dirt , impurity

在…范圍內(nèi)可調(diào)節(jié)be conditional within

在…之間at a point with

在低溫低壓條件下under low temperature low pressure

暫堵劑temporary plugging additive

早強劑early strength agent

早強增塑劑early strength plasticizer

造壁性well building property

造漿粘土mud-making clay

造斜井段kick-off, build up section

造斜率高higher rate of building angle

造紙papermaking

皂仁soap

增產(chǎn)/效stimulation

增粘劑thickening agent , viscosifier

增韌劑toughness reinforcing agent

增效劑potentiating agent

增注stimulation of injection well

張力tension

找漏locate thief zone

針對on account of

針對性pertinence

針入度儀penetrometer

珍珠巖powder pearl

蒸餾水distilled water

正positive

正電膠positive electricity emulsion mud, cationic gel, positive colloid

正電性electropositivity

正丁醇butarol

Lc50/96h值half lethal concentration in 96 hours

支撐劑proppant

直角稠化right angle thickening

直鏈飽和烴straight chain saturation alkane

植物膠vegetable gum

植物油vegetable oil

指數(shù)關系exponential relation

指數(shù)模式power law model

酯化esterfying

酯基ester

質(zhì)量分布weight distribution

致密堅韌的膠膜compact strong gel film

制備manufacture

滯緩attenuate

滯流帶layer flow

逐步回歸分析step regression

逐步篩選因子step sizing factor

主鏈main chain

主題詞subject terms

紫外線光譜ultraviolet spectroscopy

自來水tap water

自然伽瑪能譜測井natural gamma ray spectrometry log

自上而下from top to bottom

自由水free water

中半徑水平井medium radius horizontal well

中長筒取芯middle-long coring barrel

中生界Mesozoic

中性潤濕middle wet

重量法gravimtric analysis

重鉻酸鉀potassium dichromate

重金屬離子heavy metal ion

重晶石barite

重塞weighty mud plunger

主要因素key factor

注氣井gas injection well

注水water flooding

注水開發(fā)waterflooding extraction

注入水injected water

助表面活性劑cosurfactant

助劑assist/auxiliaryagent

助排劑discharge aiding agent

專利patent

轉動rotate ,rotation

轉輪實驗法roller mass loss method

轉動鉆具drilling pipe in rotation

準螺旋similar spiral

濁點cloud point

自動加重技術automatically weighting technology

自流井fountain well

侏羅系Jurassic

綜合評價comprehensive evaluation

總結summarize

總量total content

總體設計general design

縱向壓力longitudinal pressure

阻力drag

阻力系數(shù)resistance coefficient

阻尼damp

組成constituent

組分component

鉆桿drill stem

鉆井管材drilling pipe

鉆井過程drilling process

鉆井所drilling institute

鉆井完井液drill in fluid

鉆井壓差drilling pressure differential

鉆井液drilling fluid

鉆井液結構drilling fluid structure

鉆井液密度drilling fluid density

鉆井液排放drilling fluid discharge

鉆井液配方drilling fluid composition

鉆井周期drilling cycle/period/term

鉆具drilling tads ,drill stem

鉆具腐蝕corrosion of drilling pipe

鉆具偏心度excentricity of drilling pipe

鉆速penetrate/drilling rate

鉆柱drill string/pipe

鉆頭 bit

鉆屑drilling cuttings

鉆屑回收率cuttings recovery

鉆屑污染cuttings contamination

最大井斜maximum inclination

最低程度minimum level

最佳值optimum value

最小二乘法least square method

最小值minimal value

作用機理mechanism

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