H

海綠石chlorite

海上offshore

海水泥漿sea water mud

海灣bay

海洋生物marine animal

含量content

含水量moisture content

耗氧量（COD）chemical oxygen demand

耗氧量(BOD520)biological oxygen demand

核桃殼粉walnut shell flour

核磁共振（NMR）nuclear magnetic resonance

合成synthesis

合成基鉆井液synthetic base drilling fluid

合格eligible

合理級(jí)配reasonable distribution

褐煤lignite

赫巴模式Herschel-Buckley model

黑色正電膠(BPG)black positive gel

恒定濾失速率constant filtration rate

葫蘆串irregular borehole

護(hù)膠劑colloid protecting resistance

護(hù)膠作用colloid stability

互層interbeded

紅外光譜infrared spectrography

花崗巖granite

劃眼作業(yè)reaming operation

化學(xué)螯合劑chelating agent

化學(xué)沖洗液chemically washing solution

化學(xué)結(jié)垢(沉淀)chemical precipitation

環(huán)保型environment friendly /acceptable

環(huán)境保護(hù)environment protection

環(huán)空當(dāng)量密度annular equivalent density

環(huán)空返速velocity in annular

環(huán)空壓耗annular pressure lost

環(huán)氧丙烷epoxypropare

環(huán)氧氯丙烷(ECH)epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric

緩蝕劑corrosion inhibitor

磺化sulfonation

磺化酚醛樹脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin

磺化劑sulfonating agent

磺化類處理劑sulfonated additives

磺化瀝青sulfonated gilsonite

磺化瀝青泥漿sulfonated-asphalt mud

磺甲基酚醛樹脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde

磺酸基團(tuán)sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group

灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析法gray relative analysis method

灰?guī)rlimestone

回歸分析regressive analysis

回收率recovery percent

回填還耕refilling for plowland

火成巖igneous rock

火山噴發(fā)巖volcanic

混合金屬層狀氫氧化物(MMLHC)mixed metal layer hydroxide compound

混合金屬氫氧化物(MMH)mixed metal hydroxides

混合纖維composite fiber

混合鹽水mixed salt

活動(dòng)套管moving casing

活度water activity

活性硅灰activated grammite

活性粘土礦物active clayey mineral

活性污泥法activated sludge process

宏觀macroscopic

J

基液base fluid

機(jī)械力mechanical

機(jī)械雜質(zhì)mechanical impurity

機(jī)械鉆速(ROP)rate of penetrate

及時(shí)反出timely return

極限剪切粘度high shear viscosity

極限應(yīng)變ultimate strain

極性基團(tuán)polar group

極壓潤(rùn)滑劑pressured/extremelubricator

擠堵squeeze

激光多普勒測(cè)速儀(LDA)laser Doppler anemometer

激光粒度儀laser particle analyzer

激活劑activator

技術(shù)措施technical measure

技術(shù)講座workshop for technology

技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)效果technical-economic effect

技術(shù)套管intermediate casing

季銨鹽quaternary ammonium, anionic group

鉀potassium ,kalium

鉀基石灰泥漿potassium base lime mud

甲硅烷基化處理methylsilicane

甲基methyl

甲基硅油聚磺高密度鉆井液methyl silicone oil polysulfonate

drilling fluid with high density

甲醛formaldehyde , methanal

甲酸鹽formate

加量dosage

加重劑heavy weight additive

加重泥漿weighted mud

加重鉆井液“垂沉”sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid

架橋粒子bridge particle

價(jià)數(shù)valence

監(jiān)督supervision

堿alkali

簡(jiǎn)化泥漿處理simplify mud treatment

簡(jiǎn)介brief description

檢查井inspection well

檢測(cè)inspection/monitor

減輕劑lightening admixture

減阻劑anti-friction agent , drag reducer

剪切破壞shear failure

剪切稀釋能力shear thinning property , shearing dilution

剪切應(yīng)力shear stress

鍵bond

健康,安全與環(huán)境(HSE)health , safety and environment

間隙clearance

降解產(chǎn)物degradation products

降粘機(jī)理thinning mechanism

降粘劑thinner,visbreaker

降失水劑fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer

膠結(jié)強(qiáng)度 bonding/consolidation strength

膠結(jié)疏松weak bonding

膠囊破膠劑encapsulated gel breaker

膠凝gelatify

膠凝性質(zhì)jellyfication

膠乳latex

膠體率colloid fraction

膠體穩(wěn)定性colloid stability

膠質(zhì)gum

交聯(lián)cross-linking

交聯(lián)劑cross linker

交聯(lián)凍膠gel cross-linking

交換液exchange fluid

接近c(diǎn)oncordant with

結(jié)垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling

結(jié)構(gòu)可瞬時(shí)形成或拆散quick formation and breaking

結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度structural strength

結(jié)合refer to

結(jié)晶crystallization

結(jié)晶水crystal water

接觸角contact angle

接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization

解卡劑pipe free agent

介質(zhì)medium

界面interface

界面膠結(jié)interfacial cementation

金屬metal

金屬離子metal ions

緊密堆積理論theory of high packing

近井壁near-well zone

近平衡鉆井near-balanced drilling

浸出液leaching agent

浸酸改造acidizing

經(jīng)驗(yàn)性總結(jié)分析empirical analysis

晶格lattice bond

凈化技術(shù)solid control

井壁穩(wěn)定borehole

井壁穩(wěn)定hole stability ,stable borehole

井底downhole

井底靜止溫度低(BHST)low borehole static temperature

井段interval/section

井徑well/hole gauge

井徑規(guī)則regular and consistent borehole gauge

井徑擴(kuò)大率hole diameter enlargement rate

井口wellhead

井漏lost circulation

井身結(jié)構(gòu)wellbore configuration

井下安全downhole safety

井下復(fù)雜情況down hole problem

井斜inclination

井眼well bore ,borehole

井眼軌跡well track

井眼凈化hole cleaning

井眼縮徑hole shrinkage

井眼穩(wěn)定hole stability

井涌kick

浸泡時(shí)間soak time

靜切力(結(jié)構(gòu)力)gel strength/static shear force

靜損害static damage

靜態(tài)掛片法static weight loss method

靜態(tài)濾失static filtration

靜液柱壓差hydrostatic column pressure difference

靜置quiescence

靜止消泡時(shí)間static defoaming time

靜置沉淀static settlement

居中centralization

居中度centralizer

聚α－烯基　　polyalphaolifen

聚丙烯青銨鹽ammoniumpolyacryhoitril

聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)polyacrylamide

聚電解質(zhì)poly-electrolyte

聚合醇polyalcohol , polyol

聚合物不分散泥漿non dispersed polymer mud

聚合物降濾失水劑polymer filtration control agent

聚合物三磺鹽水泥漿three-sulfonated polymer salt mud

聚合物鉆井液polymer drilling fluid

聚合物混油鉆井液poly-oil mixture drilling fluid

聚磺鉆井液sulphonated polymer mud

聚結(jié)穩(wěn)定性coagulation stability

聚乙二醇(PEG)polyethyleneglycol

聚乙烯醇(PVA)polyvinyl alcohol

K

卡森方程Casson equation

卡鉆pipe-sticking

卡鉆因子stuck-pipe factor

勘探與開發(fā)exploration and development

開發(fā)井development well

開鉆泥漿spud mud

抗沖擊韌性toughness

抗沖擊性impact resistance

抗電解質(zhì)potential resistance to electrolyte contamination

抗鈣compatibility of calcium

抗裂程度rupture strength

抗溫抗鹽heat and salinity tolerance

抗壓強(qiáng)度compressive strength

抗折強(qiáng)度breaking strength

栲膠tannin , quebrocho

克gram

顆粒particle

顆粒級(jí)配理論theory of granulartity

苛刻rigorous

可變形粒子deformation particle

可靠inerrable

可逆reversible

可溶性鹽soluble salt

可壓縮性compressibility

可用性feasibility

可鉆性drillability

刻度盤dial scale

坑內(nèi)密封法seal in a pit

空氣濕度air humidity

孔洞cavern

孔喉pore throat

孔隙pore

孔隙度測(cè)井porosity log

孔隙壓力pore pressure

孔隙液pore fluid

快鉆劑quick drilling

礦化度mineral salt concentration , mineralization

礦石ore

礦物mineral

礦物組分mineralogical composation

礦物晶體mineral crystal

礦物油mineral oil

礦渣slag

擴(kuò)散diffusion

L

老化時(shí)間ageing time

老區(qū)maturing field

雷諾數(shù)Renault number

類別category

累計(jì)厚度gross thickness

累托石rectorite

瀝青asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen

瀝青類產(chǎn)品gilsonite and similar materials

離心法敏感性評(píng)價(jià)centrifugation sensitivity evaluation

離心機(jī)centrifugal machine

離心機(jī)固控技術(shù)centrifugal solid control

離子ionic

離子形態(tài)ionic forms

粒度grain grade

粒度分布particles/size distribution

粒度分析particles size analysis

粒子particle

礫石充填gravel pack

連通性formation communication

連續(xù)提取法continuous extraction

兩凝水泥漿two-stage cementing cement

兩性離子zwitter ionic

裂縫fissure

裂縫壁side of fracture plugging

裂隙地層fractured formation

裂隙滯后效應(yīng)fracture lag-effect

鄰井offset/adjacent well

林產(chǎn)forestry

淋洗量wash out amount

磷phosphorus

磷酸phosphate

磷酸氫二銨diammonium phosphate

磷酸鹽phosphatesalt

磷酸酯organic phosphate

臨界點(diǎn)critical point

臨界環(huán)空流速critical annular fluid velocity

臨界流量critical flow velocity

臨界鹽度critical salinity

零點(diǎn)zero point

零析水zero free water

硫sulfur

硫化氫hydrogen sulfide

硫化物sulfide

硫酸sulfate

硫酸鈉sodium sulphate

流變參數(shù)reheological parameter

流變模式reheology model

流變性rheology behavior

流變性能改進(jìn)劑rheology conditioner

流變學(xué)rheology

流動(dòng)度f(wàn)luidity

流動(dòng)介質(zhì)flow media

流動(dòng)孔喉flowing pore throat

流動(dòng)摩阻壓力flowage friction drag

流動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)flow test

流動(dòng)阻力flow resistance

流沙層drift sand formation

流態(tài)flow pattern

流體力學(xué)hydromechanics theory

流體輸送減阻accelerating fluid feeding

流型fluid type

漏斗粘度f(wàn)unnel viscosity

漏失lost circulation

漏失層位location of the thief zone

漏失通道porous media

陸上onshore

鹵蟲 (甲殼類動(dòng)物)crustacean

鹵水bitter

(luo)chromium

絡(luò)合coordination ,chelate

絡(luò)合行為熱效應(yīng)thermal effect of the coordination

錄井log

裸眼open well

裸眼井段barefoot interval

濾餅filter cake

濾失量filtration

濾餅電性質(zhì)electro kinetic property

濾液filtrate

濾液侵入filtrate invasion

鋁aluminum

鋁酸鹽aluminate

氯酚chlophenol

氯化鈣(CaCl2)calcium chloride

氯化物chloride

KCl溶液potassium chloride solution

M

馬來(lái)酸酐maleic anhydride

埋深burial depth

滿足…需要meet requirement of

曼尼希反應(yīng)Mannick reaction

芒硝層chuco

毛細(xì)管吸收時(shí)間測(cè)定儀(CST)capillary suction timer

毛細(xì)管壓力capillary pressure

酶enzyme

煤層coal bed

煤層氣儲(chǔ)層coalbed methane reservoir

鎂magnesium

門限流動(dòng)壓差threshold differential pressure of flow

蒙脫石smectite

咪錯(cuò)基imidazoline

醚基ether

密胺樹脂melamine resin

密閉液sealing fluid

密度density

密實(shí)dense

冪律模式power law method

敏感性sensitivity

敏感性流動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)flowrate test

膜film , membrane

磨銑mill

摩擦friction

摩擦付friction couples

摩擦系數(shù)friction coefficient

摩阻損失friction loss

末端毛細(xì)管阻力terminal capillary pressure

木質(zhì)素磺酸鹽lignosulfonate

模擬analog, simulate

模式(型)model

目mesh

N

納米材料nano-composite material

納米技術(shù)nano-tech

鈉sodium

鈉化sodium treatment

鈉膨潤(rùn)土泥漿sodium bentonite mud

囊衣capsule dressing

囊芯capsule-core

內(nèi)聚力cohesion

內(nèi)摩擦角internal frictional angle

內(nèi)泥餅internal filter cake

內(nèi)切圓半徑 inscribed circle radius

內(nèi)烯烴isomerisedolefins

內(nèi)源和外源顆粒endogenous and exogenous granula

內(nèi)在因素intermediate factor

能量交換energy exchange

泥包bit balling

泥餅mud-cake

泥餅強(qiáng)度沖刷儀mud filter cake tester

泥漿處理mud treatment

泥漿跟蹤劑mud tracer

泥漿配方mud formula

泥漿轉(zhuǎn)化為水泥漿(MTC)mud to cement

泥巖mudstone , conglomerate

泥頁(yè)巖shale ,argillutite

泥質(zhì)膏巖argillaceous

粘度viscosity

粘度極大值maximum viscosity

粘度計(jì)viscosimeter

粘附adhere

粘附張力adhesive tension

粘彈性viscoelastic

粘土clay

粘土分級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)法method of grading mud-making clay

粘土礦物層間距(d001)crystalindices

粘土礦物含量clay mineral content

粘土片clay latice

粘土膨脹clay swelling

粘土膨脹倍數(shù)swelling ratio of clays

粘土穩(wěn)定性clay stability

粘性流體viscous fluid

檸檬酸citric acid

凝固點(diǎn)freezing point

凝析油condensate oil

牛頓流體Newtonian fluid

扭距torque

濃度concentration

濃硫酸strong sulfuric

濃縮concentration