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鉆井業常用專業詞匯（A-Z)
A
氨基三乙酸(NTA)aminotriacetic acid
胺基amino
銨基ammonium
安全地層safe formation
安全試破safe destruction
安全鉆井safe drilling
坳陷down warping region
螯合chelation
凹陷sag
凹陷地層subsidence formation
奧陶系Ordovician system
API模擬法API recommened method
B
多靶點multiple target point
白瀝青white asphalt
白油mineral oil
白云母white mica
半透膜semipermeable membrane
包被絮凝劑flocculant
包被envelop
包被抑制性encapsulating ability
飽和度saturation
飽和度剖面圖profile map of degree of saturation
飽和鹽水saturated salt water
背斜anticlinal
鋇barium
苯環benzene ring
苯酚phenyl hydroxide
本質區別essential difference
泵壓過高overhigh pumping pressure
比表面積specific surface area
比吸水量specific absorption
比重瓶法density bottle method
避免avoid
蓖麻油ricinus oil
邊界摩擦boundary friction
扁藻（浮游植物）algae
變化趨勢variation trend
標準化standardization
標準粘度測量standard visicosity measure
表面粗糙度roughness of the surface
表面電位surface electric potential
表面活性劑surfactant ,surface active agent
表面能interface energy
表面粘度surface viscosity
表面拋光sample surface
Aibbs表面彈性Aibbs surface elasticity
表面張力surface tension
表明verify /reveal
表皮系數(S)skin coefficient
憋鉆bit bouncing
賓漢方程bingham equation
丙三醇glycerine
丙烯情acrylonitrile
丙烯酸acrylic acid
丙烯酸鹽acrylate
丙烯酰胺acrylamide
薄而韌的泥餅thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake
薄片flake
薄弱地層weak formation
泊松比poisson’s ratio
剝離peel off
補救remediation
不分散泥漿nondispersed mud
不干擾地質錄井play no role in geological logging
不均質儲層heterogeneous reservoir
不均勻uneven
不可逆irreversible
不同程度inordinately
部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide
C
參數優選parametric optimization
殘酸reacted acid
殘余飽和度residual staturation
殘渣gel residue , solid residue
測量measure
側鏈side chain
側鉆水平井sidetrack horizontal well
層間interlayer
層間距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance
層理bedding
層流layer flow
差減法minusing
嘗試trial
柴油diesel oil
長連締合物long chain associated matter
操作方法operation method
超伸井high deep well
超深預探井ultradeep prospecting well
超聲波ultrasonography
超高密度泥漿extremely high density mud
超細碳酸鈣super-fine calcium carbonate
產層production/pay zone
產層虧空reservoir voidage
產量production ,output
沉淀precipitation
沉降subside
沉降速度settling rate
沉砂sand setting
襯套sleeve
程序program
成對水平井paired parallel horizontal wells
成分ingredient
成膠劑gelatinizing agent
成膜樹脂film-forming resin
成巖性差poor diagenetic grade
承壓bearing pressure
承壓低lower pressure resistance
承壓能力loading capacity
尺寸dimension
斥力repulsion
除硫效果sulfur limitation effect
除硫劑sulfur elimination
除砂器desander
觸變性thixotropy
觸變劑thixotropic agent
垂沉sag
垂直井vertical well
充氣鉆井液aerated drilling fluid
磁化magnetization
次生有機陽離子聚合物secondary organic cationic polymer
沖砂sand removal
沖蝕flush
沖刷washing out
沖洗clean
沖洗效率cleaning efficiency
沖洗液washing fluid
從…角度from the standpoint of
叢式井cluster well
稠化劑gelling agent
稠油區viscous oil area
稠油藏high oil reservoir
初步分析preliminary analysis
初始稠度initial consistency
初始粘度initial viscosity
初探primary investigation
處理劑additive ,treating-agent
粗分散泥漿coarse dispersed mud
粗泡沫堵漏工藝coarse-foam plugging technology
促凝劑accelerating agent
醋酸acetate
醋酸鈉sodium acetate
竄流fluid channeling
脆裂embrittlement crack
脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility
催化劑accelerant , catalyst
萃取劑extracting agent
D
達西定律Darcy’s equation
大段水層thick aqueous formation
大分子氫鍵絡合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond
大灰量mass slurry
大井斜角high deviation angle
大塊巖樣big rock sample
大塊鉆屑massive drilling cuttings
大類genera
大理石marble
大礫石層large gravel bed
大量分析quantitative analysis
大排量洗井high flow rate washover
大排量循環high flow rate circulation
大位移定向井extended-reach directional well
大斜度鉆井big inclination/angle drilling
大直徑井眼large hole
代表性巖心representive core sample
單寧酸tannate
單體monomer
單相關分析法analyzing method of single correlation
單相關系數加權coefficient weighted method of single correlation
單軸抗壓強度uniaxial compressive strength
氮nitrogen
N-羥甲劑胺N-hydroxymethyl amine
淡水fresh water
單向壓力暫堵劑unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive
導向螺桿鉆具stearable assemly
導向器guider
等溫曲線isothermal curve
低毒油基low toxicity oil based
低返速low return-velocity
低固相泥漿low solid drilling fluid
低級醛low-grade aldehyde
低粘土相泥漿low clay content drilling fluid
狄塞爾堵漏劑diacel plugging agent
滴定titration
底水豐富basal water abundance
底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well
第二界面second contact surface
締合物associated matter
地層formation
地層出液量formation fluid production
地層破碎straturn breaking
地層傾角大higher formation clination
地層水formation water
地層損害formation damage
地面巖心壓汞surface core mercury injection test
地下水groundwater , subsurface water
地應力ground stress
地質geology
地質構造geologic structure
淀粉starch
電測electronic logging
電導率electric conductivity
電荷electricity
電化學法electrochemistry method
電解質electrolyte
電鏡分析electronic microscope photos
電位potential fall
ξ電位zeta potential
電性electric property
電泳法electrophoresis method
電子探針electron spectrum
調查census
頂替過程displacing operation
定量設計quantitative design
定向井direction well
定子stator
凍膠gel
動靜彈性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus
動力穩定性settling stability
動力學kinetics
動態濾失dynamic filtration
動切力yield value
動塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity
堵漏plugging
堵塞seal
堵塞比(DR)damage ratio
堵塞物bulkhead
堵水water shutoff
毒性大high toxicity
毒性污染環境toxicity ruins the environment
短過渡short transition time
短纖維brief fiber
斷層發育mature fault
斷裂帶faulted zone
對策countermeasure
多產層multilayered reservoir
多分支側鉆井multi-lateral sidetracking well
多功能添加劑multifunction additive
多孔介質porons medium
多目標定向井multi-target directional well
多相穩態膠體懸浮體系polynomial gel suspension system
多元醇polyatomic alcohol
多元非線性回歸multielement non-linesr regression
多元統計multivariate statistics
惰性材料inert material
惰性潤滑劑inert lubricant
E
二次沉淀secondary precipitation
二疊系Permian system
二甲胺dimethylamine
二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride
二價陽離子bivalent ion
二開second section
二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide
二元共聚物binary polymer
F
發氣劑gas-development
發展趨勢development tendency
反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow
范氏力van der waals force
范氏粘度計fann viscosimeter
返回go back to
方便鉆井液復合粉convenient mud compound powder
方程equation
芳香烴aromatic group
防竄水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement
防腐anti-corrosion
防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking
防漏失lost circulation prevention
防氣竄anti-fluid-channeling
防塌機理mechanism of anti-caving
防塌劑anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer
防止prevent…from
紡織textile
放空不返loss of bit load with loss return
放射性示蹤劑radioactive tracer tritium
非均質nonhomogeneity
非離子nonionic
非牛頓流體non-newtonian fluid
非滲透性impervious
廢泥漿mud disposal
沸石zeolite
分布distribution
分段固井技術stage cementing technology
分光度法spectrophotometer
分類division
分散dispersion
分散劑dispersant
分散介質dispersion medium
分析analysis
分形理論fractal theory
分形幾何fractal geometry
分子molecules
分子間能量交換energy exchange between molecules
分子量molecular weight
分子鏈molecular chain
分子形態shape of molecular chain
粉塵dust
粉煤灰fly ash
粉末powder
粉砂質aleuritic texture
酚羥基的鄰位或對位氫p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group
封閉劑sealing agent
封閉穩定good isolation
封堵formation sealing
封堵劑formation sealant
封固段interval isolation
扶正器centralizer
氟硼酸borofluorhydric
浮力效應effect of buoyancy
孵化速度incubation
浮游植物floating vegetation
復合combine
復合離子multifunctional ionic
復合離子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,
復合金屬兩性離子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer
復合聚合物泥漿compound-polymer mud
復配方案compositional formulation
復雜地層complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation
復雜度complex rate
復雜時效outage time
復雜情況down-hole troublesome condition
腐蝕corrosion
腐蝕電位corrosion potential
腐蝕速率corrosion rate
腐殖酸humate ,humic acid
腐殖酸鉀(KHm)potassium humic
輔料auxiliary material
負negative
負壓鉆井underbalanced drilling
符合accord with
符合率coincidencerate
副產品by-product
附加密度addition mud density
G
改善泥餅質量improvement of mud cake
改性modification
改性淀粉modified starch
改性瀝青modified asphalt
改造refomation
鈣calcium
鈣礬石ettringite
鈣膨潤土鈉化sodium modified calcium betonite
干混拌技術mixing technology
干擾interfere with
甘油glycerol
鋯zirconium
高分子higher molecular weight
高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer
高分子絮凝劑polymer flocculant
高負荷high load
高級脂肪醇樹脂higher fatty alcohol
高價金屬陽離子high valent cationic
高角度微裂縫high angle micro-fracture
高礦化度地層水highly mineralized formation brines
高嶺土kaolinite
高爐礦渣(BFS)blast furnace slag
高密度鉆井液high density drilling fluid
高難度high challenge
高粘度清掃液viscous sweeping fluid
高砂比high sand ratio
高溫靜置quiescence in high temperature
高溫泥漿high-temperature mud
高吸水量樹脂absorbent resin
高溫高壓流變儀HTHP rheometer
高效潤滑劑super lubricant
高壓鹽水層high pressured slatwater layer
膏巖層gypsolyte
膏質泥巖creaming mudstone
膏狀磺化瀝青paste sulphonated asphalt
隔離沖洗液spacer/flushing fluid
隔離膜isolating membrane
各向異性anisotropy
工程engineering
共聚copolymerization
共聚物copolymer
共聚物類降粘劑copolymer thinner
狗腿dogleg
構造裂縫structural fracture
固化solidification
固化劑hardener , curing agent
固井技術cementing technology
固體團塊solid cake
固相solid phase
固相含量solid concentration
固相顆粒solid particles
固相顆粒侵入solid invasion
固相控制技術solid control technology
固相損害damage of particles
固液分離技術centrifugal separation method
胍膠guargum
瓜爾膠guar
掛片失重法weight loss method
關掉電機turn off the power
光譜spectroscopy
硅silicone
硅粉silica powder
硅氟fluosilicic
硅鋁比ratio of silicate to aluminium
硅酸鈉sodium silicate
硅酸鹽silicate
滾輪失重法roller weight loss method
國內外home and abroad
過渡金屬transitional metal
過平衡壓力over-balanced pressure
過剩濃度residual concentration
過氧化物peroxide
