P

排列line along

排驅壓力displacement pressure

排水water draining

剖面圖profile map

泡沫流體實驗裝置aerated fluid test simulator

泡沫劑foaming agent

泡沫衰變機理foam decay mechanism

泡沫質量foam quality

泡沫鉆井液foam drilling fluid

配方formula ,recipe ,composition

配漿時間drilling fluid preparing time

配位體ligand

配伍性compatibility

配制madeup

盆地basin

噴blowout

噴射鉆井jet drilling

噴嘴粘度nozzle viscosity

膨潤土bentonite ,montmorillonite

膨潤土含量bentonite content

膨脹swell

膨脹劑sweller

膨脹率expansion ratio

膨脹性堵漏材料expandable plugging additives

硼凍膠boracium gel

硼砂borax

硼酸鹽borate

偏心度excentricity

偏移shift

片麻巖gneiss

漂珠hollow microsphere

品種variety

平衡線膨脹率equalibrium linear expansion value

平衡壓力鉆井balanced drilling

評價evaluation

評價標準evaluation criterion

評價井appraisal well

平板型層流plate laminar flow

平均井深average well depth

平均線膨脹率average expansion rate

平均直徑mean diameter

屏蔽環shielding zone

屏蔽暫堵技術temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores

破膠劑gel breaker

破膠性breaking property

破裂壓力fracture pressure

破裂壓力梯度fracture pressure gradient

破乳break the emulsion

破乳劑demulsifying agent

葡萄糖glucose

Q

起到重要作用play an important role

起泡劑frothing agent

起下鉆阻卡blockage during tripping

氣液表面能gas-liquid interface energy

遷移migration

前置液prepad fluid

鉛（Pb） lead

潛在因素implicit factor

潛山buried hill

淺高壓氣層shallow high pressure gas formation

淺海shallow-water , neritic area

淺井shallow well

嵌段聚合物block polymer

欠飽和鹽水鉆井液unsaturated salt water drilling fluid

欠平衡鉆井underbanlanced drilling

欠壓實uncompaction

羥基hydroxy

羥基水hydroxy water

羥丙基淀粉hydroxypropul starch

羥乙基纖維素hydroxyethyl cellulose

強造漿軟泥巖high mud making soft shale

橋堵劑bridge additive

切力shearing force

侵入深度invasion depth

侵蝕erosion

親核化學吸附nucleophyllic chemical adsorption

親水環境hydrophilic environment

親水性hydrophilcity

親油性lipophilic

氫hydrogen

氫氟酸hydrofluoric acid

氫鍵hydrogen bond

氫氧化鈉alkali

氫氧化鈣calcium hydroxide

清掃液sweeping fluid

清水clear water

清洗劑cleaning agent

蜻綸acrylon fiber

蜻綸費絲nitrilon

傾角dip angle

丘陵hill type

球形膠束roundness glues

區塊block

屈服強度shear strength

屈服值yielding point

曲邊三角形curved line trangle

取代度substituted ratio

取芯core,coring operation

取芯進尺coring footage

取芯收獲率coring recovery rate

曲線curve

去除wipe off

醛aldehyde

R

熱采井thermal production wells

熱分析thermoanalysis

熱滾hot aging

熱滾分散實驗roller oven test , hot rolling test

熱力學thermodynamics

熱凝橡膠coagulative rubber

熱效應thermal effect

熱穩定性temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability

at high temperature

熱重法(TG)thermogravimetry

人工神經網絡artificial neural network

韌性tenacity

韌性粒子tenacity particle

日產氣daily gas

融合amalgamation

溶洞cave

溶膠sol

溶解氧dissolved oxygen

溶蝕corrode

溶蝕性孔洞solution cave

溶液solution

柔性棒狀膠束flexibility claviform glues

蠕蟲狀膠束vermiculate glues

乳滴聚結實驗emulsion drop aggregation test

乳化emulsify ,emulsion

乳化劑emulsifier

乳化鉆井液emulsion drilling fluid

乳化作用emulsification

入井液working fluid

軟化點瀝青softening point asphalt

軟泥巖soft mudstone

軟件包software package

潤滑劑lubricant

潤滑儀lubricity tester

潤濕反轉wetting transition , wettability reversed

潤濕性wettability

弱面weak plane

S

塞流頂替plug-flow displacement

3r/min讀值3r/m reading

三高一適當(3H1S)three high and one proper

三磺飽和鹽水泥漿three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud

三鉀胺dimethyl amine

三甲基單烯丙基氯化銨trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride

三維網狀結構three-dimensional network structure

三乙醇胺triethavolamine

散射scatter

銫cesium

射孔perforation

射孔液perforation fluid

X-射線計算機層析技術(CT)computerized tomography

沙礫巖glutenite

砂泥巖sand shale

砂巖sand ,sandstone

殺菌劑bacteriostat

篩管screen pipe

上泵容易easy pumpability

上部地層upper formation /segment

上古生界upper palaeozoic

上升趨勢escalating trend

上下密度差difference of densities

上下限top and bottom limitation

上游領域upstream

掃描電鏡 (SEM)scanning electronic microscope

設計design

設計原理design principle

神經網絡nerve network

深穿透射孔槍彈deep penetrating bullet

深度depth

深井鉆井deep drilling

深探井exploration well

滲流phase flow s

滲漏leakage

滲透peculation `

滲透率fluid permeability

滲透率各向異性permeability anisotropy

滲透率恢復值return permeability

滲透水化osmotic hydration

滲透性地層permeable formation

滲析純化　　purified by dialysis method

聲波測井sonic logging

聲幅值acoustic amplitude

生產能力production capacity

生態環境ecology environment

生物處理biological treatment

生物毒性biotoxicity

生物降解biological degradation

生物聚合物biological polymer ,xanthan

生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method

生物濾池法bio-filter process

生物轉盤法biological rotary method

實驗trail

十八醇octadecanol

失水water loss

失重weightlessness,weight loss

時間推移技術time delaying method

石膏gypsolyte, gypsum

石灰lime

石蠟alpha , paraffin wax

石炭系carboniferous system

石英quartz

石油加工oil refinery

石油裂化petroleum cracking process

施工作業field operation

事故率failure rate

濕擠壓wet-extrusion

室內模擬實驗simulating lab test

室內實驗和現場lab and field

室內研究laboratory study

室溫ambient temperature

適量defined amount

適應溫度reaction temperature

示蹤分析法mud filtrate tracer analysis

釋放release

收縮shrink

疏水性hydrophobicity

叔胺鹽tertiary ammonium salt

數據庫data base

數學模型mathematical model

數字模擬digital analog

塑料小球plastic beads

樹脂resin,colophony s

束縛irreducible

束縛水bond water

衰變decay

瞬時濾失instantaneous filtration , spurt loss

瞬時速度instantaneous velocity

雙層組合套管固井技術pipe-in-pipe casing string

雙電層斥力double electrode layer repulsion

雙分支側鉆水平井bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well

水包油型乳化液oil-in-water fluid

水不溶物water insoluble matter

水層water layer

水化hydration

水化膨脹分散hydrous disintegration

水化抑制劑hydrate control

水泥環cement sheath

水泥漿cement slurry

水泥石set cement

水泥熟料cement clinker

水泥早強劑cement hardener

水解hydration

水解度hydrolyzing degree

水力學hydraulics

水基泥漿water-base drilling fluid

水敏性water sensitivity

水平井段net horizontal section

水平井段長extended horizontal depth

水平井偏心環空horizontal eccentric annulus

水平位移horizontal displacement

水溶性water-soluble

水溶液aqueous solution

水鎖water lock

水眼粘度bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity

鍶strontium

四苯硼酸鈉sodium tetraphenyl borate

四級固控系統four stage solid control system

四球機four-ball instrument

松弛測量法relaxation measurement

松散地層unconsolidated formation

松散吸附水adsorbed water

塑性粘度plastic viscosity

塑性水泥plastic cement

速度場velocity field

速敏speed-sensitivity

速凝fast setting

速凝劑accelerator

酸度計滴定法acidometer titration

酸酐anhydride

酸堿滴定法acid-base titration

酸敏acid sensitivity

酸溶性acid soluble

酸性條件acidic condition

酸性粘土acid clay

酸渣acid-slug

隨鉆堵漏plugging while drilling

順利go smoothly

縮合condensation

縮合共聚condensation-copolymerization

縮徑hole shrinkage

羧基carboxylic ,carboxyl

羧甲基纖維素鈉(Na-CMC)sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose

T

塔里木盆地tarim basin

太古界archaeozoic

灘海tidal

坍塌slough /cave

坍塌壓力collapse pressure

坍塌頁巖sloughing shale

彈塑性plastoelasticity

彈性力學elastic mechanic

彈性模量elastic modulus

探井prospecting well

碳化carbonization

碳酸鈣calcium carbonate

碳酸氫根離子(HCO3-)bicarbonate ion

碳酸鹽carbonate

碳質carbon

羰基carboxide

陶粒ceramsite

套管casing

套管壁casing wall

套管居中casing centralization

套管開窗井段window killing section

套管外封隔器external casing packer

特低密度ultralow density

特性粘度intrinsic viscosity

梯度gradient

梯度多凝水泥漿gradient multi-setting cement slurry

提出propose

提取extraction

體積分布volume distribution

體積分散volume ratio

體積恢復當量equivalent volume

體系system

天然或人造natural and synthetic

填充粒子filler particle

田青粉sesbania

調凝劑thickening time control agent

調整井adjustment well

鐵垢iron dirty

鐵礦粉hematite

鐵離子(Fe) ferrous ion

鐵離子穩定劑ferrous stability

鐵落木質素磺酸鹽fer-rochrome lignosulfonte

烴類hydro carbons

通井drafting process

同時simultaneously

同心環空concentric annulus

統計statistics

統計分析statistics analysis

投料比rate of charge

土酸clay/mudacid

釷thorium

途徑way

突破breakthrough

W

外部因素external factors

外源exogenous

完井液completion fluid

完善井improved well

完鉆井深total depth

烷基化alkylate

烷氧基alkoxy

萬能顯微鏡all-powerful microscope

維護簡單maintenance is simple

危險區dangerous zone

微觀microcosmic

微晶micro-crystal

微粒遷移fine migration

微裂縫micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack

微米micron, micrometer

微泡沫鉆井液micro-foam drilling fluid

微膨脹minimum inflation

微生物microbe

尾管liner

位移與垂深比displacement/vertical depth

未動用石油儲藏undeveloped reservoir

文獻documents published

溫度temperature

穩定泡沫鉆井液stable foam drilling fluid

穩定指數stability index

穩態波動壓力steady surge pressure

紊流turbulence

紊流頂替 turbulence displacement

紊流劑turbulent inducing agent

紊流流場turbulence flow flied

紊流脈動turbulent fluctuation

無毒non-toxicity

無毒生物可降解潤滑劑 non-toxicity degradable lubricator

無固相solidfree

無粘土clayfree

無機inorganic

無機鹽inorganic salt

無量綱因子no-dimensional factor

無味odourless

污染contamination

污水回注waste water reinjection

污油sump oil

霧化空氣鉆井misted air drilling

物理化學性質phy-chemical property

物性測量petrophysical properties

誤差measurement error

誤差反向分析error reversed spread method