節目寄語

每日床頭啃一段語篇，您的生活質量更加高。

特別聲明

該文章中的講解為可可簽約編輯根據改編的名著所編寫的參考資料。

啃嚼語段

"You ought to have been more careful if you didn't want to marry him！"

“如果你不愿嫁給他,你就應該更小心才是！”

"Oh mother！"cried the poor girl,her heart breaking．

“哦,媽媽！”可憐的女孩哭道,她的心碎了。

"Why didn't you warn me about men？I was a child when I left home！

“為什么以前你沒警告我要提防男人？我離開家的時候還只是一個孩子！

I didn't know how dangerous they can be,and you didn't tell me！"

我不知道他們會有多危險,你并沒有告訴我！”

"Well,we must make the best of it,"said her mother．"It's only human nature, after all．"

“嗯,我們必須盡量往好處想。”她母親說,“畢竟,這只不過是人類的天性。”

That afternoon the little cottage was full of Tess's friends, girls who lived in the village and who had missed her while she had been away．

那天下午,小屋里坐滿了苔絲的朋友。她不在的時候,這些村里的姑娘們都非常想她。

They whispered to each other that Tess was sure to marry that handsome gentleman．

她們在私下里互相說,苔絲一定會嫁給那位英俊的先生的。

Fortunately Tess did not hear them．

很幸運,苔絲沒有聽到她們說的話。

She joined in their laughing and talking,and for a short time almost forgot her shame．

她加入到她們的歡聲笑語中,在這段短暫的時間里,她幾乎忘卻了自己的恥辱。

But the next day was Monday,the beginning of the working week, when there were no best clothes and no visitors．

但第二天就是星期一了,一周的工作又開始了。這天人們不會穿最好的衣服,也不會有人拜訪。

She awoke with the innocent children asleep around her,she who had lost her innocence．

苔絲在一群睡在她身邊的天真無邪的孩子們中醒來,她自己卻已失去了貞節。

She looked into her future,and grew very depressed．

想到今后的日子,她變得非常憂郁。

She knew she had to travel on a long,stony road, without help or sympathy．

她知道她要走上一段漫長、坎坷的旅程,得不到幫助也得不到同情。

She had nothing to look forward to,and she wanted to die．

她對未來心灰意冷,她想死去。

語段精講：

1. You ought to have been more careful if you didn't want to marry him！

語法點撥：這個句子是一個非真實條件虛擬句。由于是對過去發生的事情的虛擬，表示與過去的事實相反的情況，因此主句的虛擬結構是ought to have done，表示“過去本應該做的事情而沒有做”。從句用的是一般過去時。

2. "Oh mother！"cried the poor girl,her heart breaking．

語法點撥：her heart breaking是獨立主格結構，表示伴隨狀況狀語。

妙筆生花：One’s heart is breaking. （某人的心碎了。）這句話形容某人因某事而受到很大的傷害，非常痛楚。

3. Why didn't you warn me about men？

短語積累：warn sb about sb：警戒某人關于某人的情況 e.g. Let me warn you about this Smith fellow. He seems like a nice, friendly guy, but it's wise to keep him at arm's length. （我要警告你關于那個叫Smith的家伙。他看起來似乎很友好。但是,你最好還是和他保持一定距離。）

3. "Well,we must make the best of it,"said her mother, "It's only human nature, after all．"

加分短語1：make the best of it：隨遇而安，盡量往好處想 e.g. Why don't you just smile and make the best of it? 你為什么不開朗一點，隨遇而安呢？e.g. Well, I must make the best of it. 是呀，我只好盡量看開些。

加分短語2：after all：終究，畢竟 e.g. After all, Mrs. Long and her nieces must stand their chance. 話說到底，朗格太太和她的侄女一定不會錯過良機。

短語積累：human nature：人性

4. That afternoon the little cottage was full of Tess's friends, girls who lived in the village and who had missed her while she had been away．

加分短語：be full of：擠滿了 e.g. The hospital is full patients.（醫院擠滿了病人。）
語法點撥：who live in the village and who had missed her while she had been away是2個限定性定語從句做后置定語修飾指代人且在定語從具有中做主語的friends和girls。這2個定語從句都是使用過去完成時態，因為主句使用的是一般過去時，從句的動作發生在主句的動作之前，因此定語從句使用的都是過去完成時。

5. They whispered to each other that Tess was sure to marry that handsome gentleman．

短語積累：whisper to sb：對某人竊竊私語 be sure to do something：一定做某事

6. She joined in their laughing and talking,and for a short time almost forgot her shame．

短語積累：laughing and talking：談笑風生 join in：加入...... for a short time：暫時，臨時

7. But the next day was Monday,the beginning of the working week, when there were no best clothes and no visitors．

短語積累：the beginning of：......的開端，......的開始 working week：工作周

語法點撥：when在這里是副詞，意思是“在這時候”。

7. She awoke with the innocent children asleep around her,she who had lost her innocence．

語法點撥：with the innocent children asleep around her是介詞短語做伴隨狀況狀語。Asleep around her是帶有介詞短語的形容詞短語做后置定語修飾名詞children，意思是熟睡在她身邊的天真的孩子們。

短語積累：loose one’s innocence：失去貞潔

8. She looked into her future,and grew very depressed．

加分短語：look into是“調查，看看”的意思，在這里可以翻譯為“展望”。Look into her future的意思是“展望她的未來”。

9. She knew she had to travel on a long,stony road, without help or sympathy．

妙筆生花：Sb. has to travel on a long,stony road.（她要走上一段漫長而又坎坷的旅程。）

語法點撥：without help or sympathy是否定意義的短語。本來是由and來連接help和 sympathy這2個名詞，但是由于without具有否定意義，所以and要變為or。

10. She had nothing to look forward to,and she wanted to die．

加分短語：look forward to something (or doing something )：期盼某事（做某事） e.g. We look forward to the dawn of better days.（我們期待較好的日子的來臨。） e.g.We look forward to seeing you again.（我們期待著再見到你。）