小編絮語：

每日床頭啃一段語篇，您的生活質(zhì)量更加高。

啃嚼語段：

It was a Sunday morning in late October about four months after Tess's arrival at Trantridge , and a few weeks after the night ride in The Chase．

這是10月末的一個星期天的上午,苔絲來到純?nèi)鸺挂延兴膫€來月,距離騎馬到逐獵林那個晚上也有幾個星期了。

Carrying a heavy basket and bundle, Tess was walking towards the hills which divided her from the Vale,her place of birth．

挎著一個沉重的籃子和包袱,苔絲正朝那些把她與她出生所在的山谷分開的山巒走去。

The scenery and people on this side were very different from those in her village．

這邊的風(fēng)土人情與她村里的大不相同。

Marlott people mainly thought and travelled northward and westward, while on this side people were interested in the east and the south．

馬勒特村的人們主要想著往北部和西部遷移,而這邊的人們感興趣的是東部和南部。

She walked up the same hill which d"Urberville had driven down so wildly that June day．

她正向一個山頭爬去,6月的一天,就是在這座山頭,德伯曾瘋狂地急馳而下。

On reaching the top of the hill,Tess paused and looked for a long time at the familiar green world of home．

到達(dá)山頂后,苔絲停下了腳步,久久地凝望著家鄉(xiāng)熟悉的綠色世界。

It was always beautiful from here,but since she had last seen it,her view of life had changed．

從這兒看上去,它總是那么美,但是自從她上次見到它以后,她對生活的看法已經(jīng)改變了。

She had learnt that wickedness exists,even where there is beauty, and now she could hardly bear to look down into the Vale．

她已經(jīng)懂得邪惡是存在的,哪怕是在很美的地方?，F(xiàn)在她幾乎無法再往下看山谷了。

語段精講：

第一、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

view

雙語釋義：personal opinion or attitude; thought or observation (on a subject)

[C.N.]（個人的）意見, 態(tài)度; （對某問題的）想法, 見解

語法用法： ~ (about/on sth)

典型范例：What are your views on her resignation?

你對她辭職有什么想法?

We fell in with the committee's views.

我們同意委員會的意見。

聯(lián)想記憶： have, hold, express, air strong political views

有、持、表達(dá)、發(fā)表強(qiáng)硬的政治觀點(diǎn)

oppose/ support sb's extreme views

反對、支持某人過激的看法

第二、短語學(xué)習(xí)

1. one’s arrival at：到達(dá)......

范例：Fanny went to bed with her heart as full as on the first evening of her arrival at the Park.

范妮象她來到莊園的第一個晚上那樣心事重重地上床了。

They were presented with flowers on their arrival at the airport.

在他們到達(dá)機(jī)場時，向他們獻(xiàn)了花。

2. divide from：分開，隔開

范例：It is not possible in a major war to divide military from political affairs.

在一場大的戰(zhàn)爭中，要把軍事和政治分開是不可能的。

She divided the younger children from the older ones.

她把年幼些的孩子與大一些的分開。

3. be different from：與......不同

范例：His character is very different from his wife's.

他和他妻子的性格迥然不同。

He wants to push himself forward and be different from the others.

他就愛出風(fēng)頭，搞個人突出。

4. be interested in：對......感興趣

范例：He is interested in the issues of crime and criminology.

他對犯罪及犯罪學(xué)方面的問題感興趣。

She was not interested in the trivia of gossip.

她對瑣碎的流言蜚語不感興趣。

5. look down：俯望，向下看

范例：He said nothing, but continued to look down at her with a dreamy gentleness.

他沒有說什么, 只是繼續(xù)以夢幻般的柔情低頭瞧著她.

It's a secret window, and it'll look down on a secret garden.

這是塊秘密的窗戶, 并且從這向下望是塊秘密的花園。

第四、寫作語匯

on this side：在這邊

in late October：在十月下旬

that June day：六月的那天

第五、語法點(diǎn)撥

1. Carrying a heavy basket and bundle, Tess was walking towards the hills which divided her from the Vale, her place of birth．

要點(diǎn)解析1：換線部分1是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀況狀語。

要點(diǎn)解析2：劃線部分2是指代物且在定語從句中做賓語的關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞hills。

此外，定語從句中的her place of birth是做Vale的同位語。

2. She walked up the same hill which d"Urberville had driven down so wildly that June day．

要點(diǎn)解析：劃線部分是指代物且在定語從句中做賓語的關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞修飾先行詞hill。

3. On reaching the top of the hill, Tess paused and looked for a long time at the familiar green world of home．

要點(diǎn)解析：on+現(xiàn)在分詞短語這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示時間，可以翻譯為“一.......就......”。文中的on reaching the top of hill意思就是“一到達(dá)山頂時就......”很典型的另外一個例子還有：on hearing the news, ... （一聽到消息就......。）。