小編絮語：

每日啃一段陽光絮語，您的生活更加精彩。

經典段落：

Oliver, his face and hands now almost clean, was led into the room.

奧利弗手和臉差不多洗干凈了，他被帶了進來。

"Will you come along with me, Oliver？" asked Mr Bumble in a loud voice．

“你愿意跟我走嗎，奧利弗？”班布爾先生大聲問。

Oliver was very glad to be free of Mrs Mann"s violence, but he said nothing because she was angrily shaking her finger at him．

奧利弗特別渴望能盡早逃脫曼太太的暴虐統治，可他卻沒吭聲，因為這時她正惡狠狠地向他暗暗搖著手指頭。

However，as the gate closed behind Oliver，he burst into tears.

可是當大門在奧利弗身后關上時，他突然涕淚橫流。

He was leaving behind the other children，the only friends he had，and he realized at that moment how lonely he was in the world.

他就要離開其他的孩子們了，而這些孩子是他僅有的朋友，此刻，他頓時感到自己在這個世界上是多么孤獨。

語段精講：

第一、詞匯精講

violence

雙語釋義：violent behaviour that is intended to hurt or kill sb

[U.N.] 暴力行為

搭配模式：~ (against sb)

典型范例：He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.

他譴責抗議者用暴行襲擊警察。

He support the use of violence against one's attackers.

他支持用暴力還擊襲擊者。

第二、寫作加分短語

1. burst into

講解：這是動詞性固定短語，在文中的意思是suddenly begin to cry, laugh, or sing，翻譯為“突然......起來”。

范例：They are books that cause adults to burst into helpless laughter.

這些書籍讓成年人忍俊不禁。

She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.

她突然哭起來，跑出了廚房。

2. come along

講解：這是動詞性固定短語，在文中的意思是to encourage sb in a friendly way to do something, especially to attend something，翻譯為“來吧，一起來”，用于鼓勵別人參加活動。

范例：There's a big press launch today and you're most welcome to come along.

今天有一個大型的媒體推介會，非常希望您能光臨。

聯想記憶：come along with：和......一道去

I want you to come along with me to another city.

我要你跟我一起去另一個城市。

3. free of

講解：這是形容詞性固定短語，在文中的意思是“免于（受難）”。

范例： It is possible that we may gain some additional time free of war.

我們有可能爭取多一點時間不打仗。

She yearned to be free of the sorrow of breaking up with her boyfriend earlier.

她盼望能早日擺脫與男友分手的痛苦。

第三、寫作語匯

1. shake her finger at sb：對著某人搖動手指

2. burst into tears：淚流橫面

3. leave behind：把......撇在后面

4. at that moment：在那一時刻

5. in a loud voice：大聲地

6. lead sb into somewhere：領著某人進入某處

第四、語法講解

1. He was leaving behind the other children，the only friends he had...

要點解析：劃線部分是做children的同位語，同位語中含有定語從句she had修飾表示人的且在定語從句中做賓語的先行詞friend。

2. ..... as the gate closed behind Oliver，he burst into tears.

要點解析：劃線部分是由介詞引導的獨立主格結構，the gate closed behind him，省略了謂語was。

第五、寫作句式
對立法：When it comes to ……，some people think/believe that …… Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is provably some truth in both arguments/statements, but ……

范例賞析：When it comes to international sport such as the Olympic Games and the World Cup soccer game, some people believe that it creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably a little bit of truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood.

小編心語：以上均為小編根據外國文學名著所寫講義。如果錯誤請與小編聯系，來信請寄小編輯郵箱：leinadancingroom@qq.com.