第一、精講詞匯
1. expose
雙語釋義:uncover or leave sb/sth/oneself uncovered or unprotected
[vt.]顯露或暴露(某人、某事物或自己);處于無遮蔽或不受保護的狀態
語法用法:~ sth/sb/oneself (to sth)
典型例句:We should use our head to think out some ways and try to expose our soldiers to unnecessary risks.
我們應該動動腦子想出辦法,盡力使我們士兵冒不必要的危險。
The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.
嬰兒被離棄于風雨之中。
聯想記憶:expose one's skin to the sun:使皮膚暴露于陽光下
2. howl
雙語釋義:mak a loud cry of a person expressing pain, scorn, amusement, etc
[vi.]尖聲嚎叫,吼叫;大聲叫喊;嘯鳴
典型例句:The wind howled through the trees.
風呼嘯著穿過樹林。
聯想記憶:howl in agony:哀叫 howl with laughter:高聲大笑
3. abuse
雙語釋義:insulting words; offensive or coarse language
[U.N.] 惡言;辱罵;粗話
典型例句:The old lady hurled a stream of abuse at her daughter.
這位老婦人滔滔不絕大地破口大罵她的女兒。
4. reinforcement
雙語釋義:[pl.] extra soldiers or police officers who are sent to a place because more are needed
增援部隊;(派去支持一支部隊的)額外的人員
典型例句:The soldiers held the fort desperately till reinforcements arrived.
戰士們拼死堅守陣地,直到援軍到來。
We have sent in reinforcements.
我們已經提出需要增援部隊。
第二、泛講詞匯
1. captive:adj. 被俘虜的,被捕獲的
例:She was held captive for almost a month.
她被監禁了將近一個月。
2. rebel:n. 反叛分子, 造反者
例:He spent two years as the prisoner of rebel soldiers in the mountains.
他被山里的叛軍抓走有兩年之久。
3. verge:u.n. 邊緣
例:She was on the verge of telling all the secret.
她正想把全部的秘密講給我聽。
4. conveniently:adv.適宜地
例:The outlets are conveniently placed for plugging in.
電源插座裝在便于插插頭的地方。
5. filthy:adj. 骯臟的,污穢的
例:My hands are filthy; I'd better go and clean myself up.
我的手臟了,最好去洗洗。
6. disheveled adj. 凌亂的, 不整潔的
例:His disheveled hair was dirty.
他散亂的頭發很臟。
7. mob c.n. 暴民
例:The speaker was roughly handled by the mob.
演說者受到暴民的粗暴對待。