Neil: Hello and welcome to The English We Speak. My name's Neil.
尼爾:大家好,歡迎收看地道英語節目。我是尼爾。
Helen: (Sigh) And I'm Helen.
海倫:(嘆氣)我是海倫。
Neil: Oh Helen, that was a very heavy sigh.
尼爾:海倫,那真是沉重的嘆息啊。
Helen: A heavy sigh? By that, you mean a big sigh?! Well, I suppose it was. It's just I've been trying to lose some weight but my diet is not working.
海倫:沉重的嘆息?你的意思是說長出了一口氣嗎?!嗯,我想是這樣的。我一直在努力減肥,可是我的節食沒起作用。
Neil: So how heavy are you exactly?
尼爾:那你現在有多重?
Helen: I'm not going to tell you my weight!
海倫:我是不會告訴你我的體重的。
Neil: OK but my advice is to cut down on the biscuits, eat more fruit and stick to the diet!
尼爾:好吧,我的建議是少吃餅干,多吃水果,堅持節食!
Helen: Yeah, yeah, yeah!
海倫:對,對,沒錯!
Neil: Sorry, am I getting too heavy?
尼爾:抱歉,我是不是太嚴厲了?
Helen: Heavy? You mean you're putting on weight too?
海倫:重?你是說你也胖了嗎?
Neil: No! Heavy can have another meaning. Used informally, it can mean serious or intense. Have a listen to this:
尼爾:不是!heavy這個詞還有其他的意思。在非正式用語中,可以表示嚴肅或者強烈的意思。來聽下面的例句:
Our relationship's getting a bit heavy. I think we need to go out more and have a bit more fun.
我們的關系變得有點兒緊張。我想我們需要多出去,享受更多的快樂時光。
Neil: And another informal use of the word can mean difficult.
尼爾:這個詞另一個非正式用法表示難。
That was a heavy lecture! I had trouble understanding it all.
那節課真難!我完全無法理解。
Helen: A heavy lecture–I've been to a few of them!
海倫:很難的課程——我也上過一些難以理解的課程!
Neil: Me too. But Helen, we can also use the word 'heavy' in a more formal way to mean 'intense':
尼爾:我也是。不過海倫,我們還可以用heavy的正式用法來表示“強烈”。
There was such a heavy fog I couldn't see where I was going.
霧太濃重了,我幾乎看不見我要去哪里。
The flooding was caused by days of heavy rain.
持續幾天的強降雨引發了洪水。
Heavy fighting broke out after the government's announcement.
政府發表聲明以后,爆發了激烈的戰斗。
Helen: So heavy in those examples also means intense, bad or strong. What about a heavy drinker or a heavy smoker? What does that mean?
海倫:所以在這些例句中,heavy同樣表示強烈的,糟糕的或者是強大的。那heavy drinker或者heavy smoker又是什么意思呢?
Neil: Heavy here means to indulge to a great extent.
尼爾:這里heavy的意思是在很大程度上沉迷于某件事。
Helen: Well that's not me–but there is one kind of 'heavy' I do like to indulge in.
海倫:哦,那可不是說我,不過有一種heavy我確實很沉迷。
Neil: And what's that?
尼爾:那是什么?
Helen: Heavy metal!
海倫:重金屬!
(Turns on heavy metal music)
(播放重金屬音樂)
Neil: (shouting) That's a little heavy on my ears. Turn it down! What a noise!
尼爾:(大叫)這對我來說太吵了。關小點聲!太吵了!