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第四十六課 以 tion 和 al 結尾的詞匯
一.本課要點及示例
在這一課里, 我們學習以 t-i-o- n 結尾的名詞. 比方 education, introduction, production 等等. 我們還要學習以 a-l 結尾的形容詞, 比方 national, emotional, historical 等等.
首先我們還是聽兩位英文老師念一段對話,內容是說彼得和瑪麗談起了有一出 歌舞劇在紐約上演轟動一時的事情.請你注意聽兩位英文老師的發音和語調.
F: Peter, listen to the lyrics of this song.
M: What's so special about this song?
F: It's from the musical that is so popular in New York right now. Do you like it?
M: Not very much. It sounds too emotional to me.
F: That's why it is so popular. It was recorded by Barbara Martin. I've heard that when she sang this song on stage the opening night, she created quite a sensation.
M: I'm afraid my association with Broadway musicals is rather limited.
F: Well then, you need an introduction. The school drama club is putting on a musical production. Why don't you take me?
M: I have a better idea. Let's go to a jazz concert and I'll give you an education in jazz.
現在我們再聽老師把對話重念一遍
F: Peter, listen to the lyrics of this song.
M: What's so special about this song?
F: It's from the musical that is so popular in New York right now. Do you like it?
M: Not very much. It sounds too emotional to me.
F: That's why it is so popular. It was recorded by Barbara Martin. I've heard that when she sang this song on stage the opening night, she created quite a sensation.
M: I'm afraid my association with Broadway musicals is rather limited.
F: Well then, you need an introduction. The school drama club is putting on a musical production. Why don't you take me?
M: I have a better idea. Let's go to a jazz concert and I'll give you an education in jazz.
現在我請老師把對話里包含了我們今天要學的字的句子再念一遍給你聽.
F: It's from the musical that is so popular in New York right now.
M: It sounds too emotional to me.
F: She created quite a sensation.
M: My association with Broadway musicals is rather limited.
F: You need an introduction. The school drama club is putting on a musical production.
M: I'll give you an education in jazz.
二.以TION結尾的名詞
第一組練習是比較動詞跟以 t-i-o-n 結尾的名詞. 這些名詞都是由動詞演變來 的. 比方 "打算" intend 變成 intention, "申請" apply 變成 application, "競爭" compete 變成 competition, "通知" inform 變成 information, "吸引" attract 變成 attraction 等等. 現在老師給你念一些句子, 比較這種動詞和名詞在用法上的 分別. 句子的內容主要說到我們剛才在對話里提到的那位歌舞劇紅星早年是 怎么樣到紐約戲劇中心百老匯演歌舞劇的. 請你注意聽男老師念句子,并且跟 著女老師把句子重復一遍.
M: New York attracts a lot of people. Broadway musicals are one of its attractions.
F: New York attracts a lot of people. Broadway musicals are one of its attractions.
M: Barbara intended to go to New York. She told her parents about her intention.
F: Barbara intended to go to New York. She told her parents about her intention.
M: They described New York for her. Their description sounded very exciting.
F: They described New York for her. Their description sounded very exciting.
M: She applied for a singing role in a Broadway show. Her application was accepted.
F: She applied for a singing role in a Broadway show. Her application was accepted.
M: She competed with a lot of applicants for the role and won the competition.
F: She competed with a lot of applicants for the role and won the competition.
M: The company informed her of the good news. She was very happy to hear the information.
F: The company informed her of the good news. She was very happy to hear the information.
