評論
打印
三.BY和WITH
剛才我們復習了不同時態的被動語態句子, 也學習了一些新詞匯. 現在我們練 習用介詞 by, b-y, by加上名詞來表明被動語態句子里的動作執行者, 比方有一 句話:Company policies are established by top managers. 這句話的意思就是: 公 司政策是由高級主管制訂的. 下面我們作一組練習學學這類句子. 練習的作法 是由老師念我們剛才練習過的句子, 接著老師念出名詞, 比方 "監督人員" supervisors. " 行政人員" administrators 等等. 請你用 by 和老師給你的名詞說 出被動語態句子. 每作完一句就請你聽正確答案.
M: Company policies are established.
M: top managers
F: Company policies are established by top managers.
M: Company policies are carried out.
M: company workers
F: Company policies are carried out by company workers.
M: Office workers are supervised.
M: their supervisors
F: Office workers are supervised by their supervisors.
M: Education is emphasized.
M: the government
F: Education is emphasized by the government.
M: People with ability are selected.
M: administrators
F: People with ability are selected by administrators.
在被動語態句子里, 用介詞by可以表明人物, 可是一般來說用 with, w-i-t-h, with 可以表明東西, 比方 "商業區里到處是大公司總部." The business district is crowded with corporation headquarters. "大樓里到處是政府機關." The large office buildings are filled with government agencies. 這兩個句子就是很好的例 子. 現在我們來作代換練習; 練習里的句子都是說到商業區到處是大樓, 銀行 和百貨商店等等. 首先由老師念一個句子, 接著老師念一個字或是一個詞組, 請你把你聽到的代換到原來的句子里. 每作完一句就請你聽老師念正確答案.
M: The business district is crowded with large office buildings.
M: banks
F: The business district is crowded with banks.
M: corporation headquarters
F: The business district is crowded with corporation headquarters.
M: department stores
F: The business district is crowded with department stores.
下面老師換了一個句子:
M: The large office buildings are filled with corporation headquarters.
M: banks
F: The large office buildings are filled with banks.
M: government agencies
F: The large office buildings are filled with government agencies.
M: small companies
F: The large office buildings are filled with small companies.
四.聽短文回答問題
首先我們來聽一篇文章, 內容是說美國重視商業, 在美國城市商業區里大樓林 立, 一般辦公室工作人員, 也就是所謂的 "白領階級" 勤奮工作和進修的情況.
文章里有許多被動語態句子,許多詞匯也都是我們剛才練習過的.請你注意聽, 等一會兒我們要根據文章問你幾個問題.
