M: Peter talked to the student.

M: The student gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.

F: Peter talked to the student who gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.

M: Peter chatted with the students.

M: The students sat near him at the ceremony.

F: Peter chatted with the students who sat near him at the ceremony.

M: Parents and friends congratulated the students.

M: The students graduated.

F: Parents and friends congratulated the students who graduated.

M: Students met their friends and relatives.

M: Their friends and relatives came to the graduation ceremony.

F: Students met their friends and relatives who came to the graduation ceremony.

M: The graduates took pictures of their friends.

M: Their friends were in the same classes.

F: The graduates took pictures of their friends who were in the same classes.

下面我們用同樣的方式練習怎么用以 which 開頭的短句來形容一個句子的賓 語, 比方老師說: "學生聽演講" Students listened to the speech. 接著老師又說:

"校長在典禮中演講" The principal gave a speech at the ceremony. 你就把第二 句話改成短句來修飾第一句話里的賓語 " 演講", 所以正確答案就是 Students listened to the speech which the principal gave at the ceremony. 好, 現在我們開 始作練習, 每作完一句就請你聽正確答案.

M: Mary didn't like the robe.

M: She got the robe for the graduation ceremony.

F: Mary didn't like the robe which she got for the graduation ceremony.

M: Mary wore the robe.

M: She traded the robe with Peter.

F: Mary wore the robe which she traded with Peter.

M: Students listened to the speech.

M: The principal gave a speech at the ceremony.

F: Students listened to the speech which the principal gave at the ceremony.

M: Students were very happy to receive the diplomas.

M: They earned the diplomas.

F: Students were very happy to receive the diplomas which they earned.

M: Students showed each other the pictures.

M: They took the pictures.

F: Students showed each other the pictures which they took.

M: Students danced to the music.

M: The band played music at the prom.

F: Students danced to the music which the band played at the prom.

六.聽短文回答問題

今天我們要聽的文章是談到美國中學和大學的畢業典禮. 文章里許多句子都 是我們剛才練習過的, 比方哪些學生可以畢業, 在典禮上誰致辭, 典禮之后舉 行畢業舞會, 畢業典禮是令人回味的活動等等.

現在請你注意聽.

In American high schools and colleges, the last day of the school year is graduation day.

The students who finish their last year in the school will graduate.

The graduation ceremony is often in the school gymnasium. The people who come to watch the graduation are teachers, parents and friends of the graduates. Those students who will graduate will wear long robes and caps with square tops. The graduate who has the best record in school will make a speech. The school principal and other officials will also make speeches. Then each graduate will receive a piece of paper which has his name and the name of the school. The paper which the students receive in high school is a diploma. The paper which the students receive in college is a degree.

After the ceremony, students often chat with their teachers, friends and relatives who come to congratulate them. They take pictures of each other. They will show each other these pictures a few nights later at the graduation prom. Graduation is a memorable event.

剛才那段文章你聽懂了嗎? 等一會兒我會請英文老師再用慢速度念一遍給你 聽. 現在我們先來聽今天測驗的三個問題.

第一個問題是:

M: Who attends the graduation ceremony?

第二個問題是:

M: What do graduates do at the ceremony?

第三個問題是:

M: What do students often do after the ceremony?

現在我們再聽英文老師用慢速度把整段文章念一遍.

In American high schools and colleges, the last day of the school year is graduation day.

The students who finish their last year in the school will graduate.

The graduation ceremony is often in the school gymnasium. The people who come to watch the graduation are teachers, parents and friends of the graduates. Those students who will graduate will wear long robes and caps with square tops. The graduate who has the best record in school will make a speech. The school principal and other officials will also make speeches. Then each graduate will receive a piece of paper which has his name and the name of the school. The paper which the students receive in high school is a diploma. The paper which the students receive in college is a degree.

After the ceremony, students often chat with their teachers, friends and relatives who come to congratulate them. They take pictures of each other. They will show each other these pictures a few nights later at the graduation prom. Graduation is a memorable event.

現在請你回答今天測驗的三個問題, 回答之后請你聽老師念正確答案.

第一個問題是:

M: Who attends the graduation ceremony?

F: The school principal, officials,the graduates, their teachers, parents and friends attend the graduation ceremony.

第二個問題是:

M: What do graduates do at the ceremony?

F: They listen to speeches, and they receive diplomas or degrees.

第三個問題是:

M: What do students often do after the ceremony?

F: They chat with their teachers, friends and relatives.They also take pictures of each other.