高級口譯聽力歷年最典型實例匯編
add(增加)—ad(廣告)
base (基礎)—bass(低音樂器)
bite(咬)—byte(字節)
chilli(辣)—chilly(冷)
complimentary(贊揚的)—complementary(補充的)
core(核心)—corps(軍團)
cruise(巡航)—crews(船員)
dessert(甜點)—desert(遺棄)
die(死亡)—dye(染)
flee(逃脫)—flea(跳蚤)
flower(花)—flour(面粉)
fur(毛皮)—fir(杉樹)
guerrilla(游擊隊)—gorilla(黑猩猩)
heal(治療)—heel(鞋后跟)
heroin(海洛因)—heroine(女英雄、女主角)
him(他)—hymn(贊美詩)
I’ll(我將要)—isle(島嶼)—aisle(走道)
idle(空閑的)—idol(偶像)
nose(鼻子)—knows(知道)
lightning(閃電)—lightening(啟迪、啟發)
made(制造)—maid(女傭)
marshal(元帥)—martial(武力的)
mayor(市長)—mare(母驢)
missed(錯過的)—mist(薄霧)
not(不)—knot(結)
ours(我們的)—hours(小時)
overseas(海外)—oversees(監督、視察)
peer(兒時的玩伴、同一級別的人)—pier(港口)
pigeon(鴿子)—pidgin(混合語)
q(字母q)—queue(隊列、長隊)
sensor(傳感器)—censor(審查)
sore(疼痛的)—soar(升高)
sole(唯一的)—soul(靈魂)
stationary(常駐的、駐扎的)—stationery(文具)
straight(直的)—strait(直的)
sweet(甜的)——suite(套房)
不管是那種類型,考生在聽音過程中必須警惕下列短語和句式:
I am going to talk about... |
Today I want to discuss problems of ... and in particular I want to talk about those problems which are... |
Today I would like to continue our discussion of ... |
Today I’d like to mention ... |
One of my main important things about ... is ... |
Let’s move on to another argument ... |
In spite of,however ... |
Although I think..., I do think... |
What I would like to emphasize ... 以及其他以what 開頭的主語從句。 |
F筆記技巧
w巧用筆記紙
考生會在聽錄音前拿到一張筆記紙(除去指示語,可以利用的面積只有2/3),考生可以從背面開始作筆記,盡量在背面把筆記做完。
w聽義不跟詞
很多考生在做筆記一門心思在“聽詞”“記詞”上,時忽略了對內容的理解,沒有理解語句的意義,一篇文章筆記下來,抓到了很多只言片語,對文章內容卻“不知所云”。這種筆記“含金量”可想而知。
筆記填空的實質要把握原文的“message” 而不是“words”。所以要“聽義不跟詞”,也就是“得意而忘言”(《莊子·外物》)。
w筆記的原則
把聽到的每一句話的要點寫在一行,超過千萬不要把兩句話的意思寫在一行否則找筆記的過程會很痛苦。要堅決避免筆記凌亂。
w注意信息詞
信息詞之后必須做筆記!
順序詞
Firstly, Secondly, |
First of all, Then, Finally |
On one hand ... on the other ... |
排比信息前兆詞
高級口譯每次都對對排比內容進行考查,而且往往排比所在即考點所在。由于排比內容密度大、速度快,考生往往難以把握。即使意識到了是“排比”,也是“為時已晚”。
所以必須對排比信息的“前兆詞”高度警惕!
There are many ... but I’ll just talk (focus on, mention) three of them |
For example: |
For instance: |
in the following areas (fields) |
... have such characteristics as . . |
熟練運用筆記符號
通過詞匯固定搭配、和上下文的語義猜詞填空