一、高頻詞匯、短語(yǔ)
中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織 after China’s entry into/accession to the WTO
國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP(Gross Domestic Product)
國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP(Gross National Product)
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization
經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 economic restructuring
通貨膨脹 inflation
通貨緊縮 deflation
貨幣政策 monetary policy
市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入 market access
預(yù)算 budget
銀行業(yè) banking
核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 core competitiveness
貶值 depreciation
增值 appreciation
流通 circulation/distribution
多元化 diversification
蕭條 depression
經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào) economic returns
技術(shù)、勞動(dòng)、資本知識(shí) technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-intensive
密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge-intensive industries
向市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌 switch to a market economy
惡性循環(huán) vicious cycle/circle
良性循環(huán) beneficent/virtuous cycle
經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū) an economic and technological development zone
經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) a special economic zone
刺激內(nèi)需 stimulate domestic demand
兼并破產(chǎn) merger and bankruptcy
股份制 the joint stock system
經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustained economic growth
泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy
總裁 president
優(yōu)惠券 coupon
物價(jià)指數(shù) price index
外匯儲(chǔ)備 foreign exchange reserve
黃金儲(chǔ)備 gold reserve
融資 financing
發(fā)行股票、債券 issue shares and bonds
本金與利息 principal and interest
商業(yè)銀行 commercial bank
財(cái)政收入 fiscal revenue
金融危機(jī) financial crisis
個(gè)人所得稅 individual income tax
關(guān)稅 tariff
證券交易所 securities exchange
股市 stock market
期貨市場(chǎng) futures market
反傾銷 anti-dumping
補(bǔ)貼 subsidies
歐元、歐元區(qū) Euro/Euroland
流動(dòng)資金 circulating funds
有價(jià)證券 portfolio
股票指數(shù) stock index
上市公司 listed company
牛市、熊市 a bull/bear market
股民,股東 shareholder/stockholder
納斯達(dá)克指數(shù) the NASDAQ index(National Association of Securities
Deal Automated Quotations)
國(guó)庫(kù)券 state treasury bonds
市場(chǎng)疲軟 a slack/sluggish/sagging/inactive market
招商 invite/attract investment
貿(mào)易順差、逆差 trade surplus/deficit
貿(mào)易伙伴 trade partner
關(guān)稅壁壘 tariff wall/customs barrier
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure
投資熱點(diǎn) a hot destination for investment
年?duì)I業(yè)額 annual business volume(turnover)
雙贏 a win-win situation
改善出口商品結(jié)構(gòu) improve the export product mix
雙邊、多邊貿(mào)易談判 bilateral/multi-lateral trade negotiation
貿(mào)易自由化 trade liberalization
保稅區(qū) bonded area/free trade zone
最惠國(guó)待遇 MFN(most favored nation)treatment
銷售網(wǎng)點(diǎn) sales outlets
獨(dú)家經(jīng)銷代理 exclusive selling agency
專賣店 exclusive agency/franchised store
分期付款 installment payment
回扣 kickback(sales commission)
直銷 direct sale
貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate
經(jīng)濟(jì)弊病 economic ills
傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè) conventional industries
相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì) comparative advantage
商業(yè)條款 commerce clause
注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師 certificated public accountant(CPA)
定金、存儲(chǔ) deposit
管理知識(shí) managerial expertise
有效需求 effective demand
公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng) fair competition
跨國(guó)公司 transnational/international corporation
外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise
團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 team spirit
企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型 transformation
注冊(cè)資本 registered capital
新興市場(chǎng) emerging market
創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit/pioneering spirit