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2013考研英語一真題:翻譯解析與題目來源

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  2013考研英語考試已結束,本文為2013考研英語真題(考研英語一翻譯)與題目來源,由網友貢獻僅供參考。

  46. yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

  47. A sacred place of peace, however, crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelt which is a distinctly animal need.

  48. The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless garden introduce from in to an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.

  49 . Mast of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic.

  50. It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of the word garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.

  來源分析:

  文章選自一本小品文集:Gardens: An Essay on the Human Condition。不出意外,英語一的翻譯文章,出題人特別喜歡從某一書中去改編。2013年考研英語一翻譯這段話,改編自這本書的59頁到61頁其中一篇文章,作者從一張照片說開去。

  Section III Translation

  Directions:

  Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

  It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak os various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

  One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the foemer becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.

  Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49)most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a“liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia- a yearning for contact with nonhuman life-assuming uncanny representational forms.

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
synthetic [sin'θetik]

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adj. 綜合的,合成的,人造的
n. 人工制

聯想記憶
conscious ['kɔnʃəs]

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adj. 神志清醒的,意識到的,自覺的,有意的

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vanish ['væniʃ]

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vi. 消失,不見了,絕跡
vt. 消失

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blame [bleim]

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n. 過失,責備
vt. 把 ... 歸咎于,

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phrase [freiz]

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n. 短語,習語,個人風格,樂句
vt. 措詞

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urge [ə:dʒ]

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vt. 驅策,鼓勵,力陳,催促
vi. 極力主

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composure [kəm'pəuʒə]

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n. 鎮靜,沉著

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diversity [dai'və:siti]

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n. 差異,多樣性,分集

聯想記憶
explicit [iks'plisit]

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adj. 明確的,詳述的,明晰的,外在的

聯想記憶
fundamental [.fʌndə'mentl]

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adj. 基本的,根本的,重要的
n. 基本原

 
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