英語口譯三級精講第55講講義

課文口譯（四）

一、口譯技巧

1.詞性轉化
動詞轉化為名詞

We arrive on schedule 90 percent of the time.
我們的準點率是90%。

2.省略
Customers can click onto our website and order a car, send us shipping instructions, ensure that we pick up their delivery as scheduled, track the shipment to its destination, ⋯
顧客可以點擊進入我們的網站，訂購汽車并給我們發送裝運要求，以保證我們按時發運，跟蹤運輸情況⋯⋯ （省略介詞短語）

3.增詞
Other railroads are promoting electronic technology.
其他的鐵路公司也在發展電子技術。（增加主體名詞）

二、詞匯擴展

按部就班 work strictly by protocol
按照國際慣例 in line with the international practices
標本兼治 resolve the current problems and eliminate the root causes
拆東墻，補西墻。Rob Peter to pay Paul.
重復建設 duplicated construction
公開招聘 hold competitive recruiting
與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market
全面質量管理total quality control (TQC)
總經理 general manager
財務總監 chief financial officer (CFO)
運營總監 chief operation officer (COO)
董事 director
董事總經理 managing director
崗前培訓 pre-job training
崗位培訓 on-the-job training
基礎技術培訓 know-how training
激勵機制 incentive mechanism