山西大學2013年翻譯碩士真題

【211翻譯碩士英語】

第一題 改錯（10個錯誤）

第二題 語法和詞匯選擇題（20個題）

第三題 閱讀（三篇客觀選擇的15個題 第一個

（還有一篇主觀問答的 關于是否應該取消死刑 問作者的觀點和你的看法 寫100詞以上的論述）

第四題 寫作（很多大學現在不讓校外人員在學校的教室里學習 你對此有什么看法 400詞以上）

【357翻譯碩士基礎】

PART1 詞語翻譯

英譯漢15個：LED WWW HSBC PLO CFO NPC BRICS MasterCard OPEC New Deal Great Depression down payment rates and taxes Nasdaq

漢譯英15個：蜀南竹海 魚香肉絲 西蘭花炒蝦仁 乾清宮 十八大 跨國公司 反腐倡廉 民生問題 住房政策 網絡惡搞 美麗中國 自謀職業 道瓊斯工業指數

PART2 英譯漢

"What has the telephone done to us, or for us, in the over hundred years of its existence? A few effects suggest themselves at once. It has saved lives by getting rapid word of illness, injury, or famine from remote places. By joining with the elevator to make possible the multistory residence or office building, it has made possible-- for better or worse-- the modern city. By bringing about a quantum leap in the speed and ease with which information moves from place to place, it has greatly accelerated the rate of scientific and technological change and growth in industry. Beyond doubt it has crippled if not killed the ancient art of letter writing. It has made living alone possible for persons with normal social impulses; by so doing, it has played a role in one of the greatest social changes of this century, the breakup of the multigenerational household. It has made the waging of war chillingly more efficient than formerly possible. Perhaps (though not provably) it has prevented wars that might have arisen out of international misunderstanding caused by written communication. Or perhaps-- again not provably-- by magnifying and extending irrational personal conflicts based on voice contact, it has caused wars. Certainly, it has extended the scope of human conflicts, since it impartially disseminates the useful knowledge of scientists and the babble of bores, the affection of the affectionate and the malice of the malicious."

"But the question remains unanswered. The obvious effects just cited seem inadequate, mechanistic; they only scratch the surface. Perhaps the crucial effects are evanescent and immeasurable. Use of the telephone involves personal risk because it involves exposure; for some, to be 'hung up on' is among the worst of fears; others dream of a ringing telephone and wake up with a pounding heart. The telephone's actual ring-- more, perhaps, that any other sound in our daily lives-- evokes hope, relief, fear, anxiety, joy, according to our expectations. The telephone is our nerve-end to society."

PART3 英譯漢（2001年專業英語八級考試真題）

喬羽的歌大家都熟悉。但他另外兩大愛好卻鮮為人知，那就是釣魚和喝酒。晚年的喬羽喜愛垂釣，他說：“有水有魚的地方大都是有好環境的，好環境便會給人好 心情。我認為最好的釣魚場所不是舒適的、給你準備好餓魚的垂釣園，而是那極其有吸引力 的大自然野外天成的場所。”釣魚是一項能夠陶冶性情的運動，有益于身心健康。喬羽說： “釣魚可分三個階段：第一階段是吃魚；第二階段是吃魚和情趣兼而有之；第三階段主要是 的趣，面對一池碧水，將憂心煩惱全都拋在一邊，使自己的身心得到充分休息。”

【448漢語百科與寫作】

第一題 名詞解釋25個 50分

按揭 外匯儲備 釋家 天竺 文化逆差 六根 吳宓 洋務派 甲午海戰 庚子 萬歷 利比亞僑民大撤離 敦刻爾克大撤退 “歷史走了二十八年”（1921-1949）茶房 垓下

第二題 應用文寫作

為校園網寫一篇新聞稿 300-800字 內容自擬

第三題 現代漢語寫作

根據以下內容寫一篇文章 文體不限（詩歌、戲劇除外) 題目自擬 不得少于800字

他原來的本能有：吃，五谷雜糧、山珍海味，后來吃蛇、果子貍、青蛙、蟑螂、蠶寶寶、猴子；喝，喝水、飲料、茶，后來喝酒，各色的酒，中國的酒外國的酒；穿，粗布的、腈綸的，后來穿蠶絲的、太空棉的、羊毛的、駝毛的、兔毛的、貂毛的、納米的。

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