（三） 目的關系

減員增效 downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)

退耕還林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures

集資辦學 raise money to set up new schools

結黨營私 form. cliques for private gain

扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

（四） 途徑方式

寓教于樂 teach through lively activities

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

按勞分配 distribution according to performance

以商養文 support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business

（五） 偏正詞組

廉潔奉公 honestly perform. one’s official duties

環境綠化 environmental greening

超前消費 premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption

以強凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak

以人為本 people foremost; People-oriented