7.包產(chǎn)到戶 fix farm output quotas for each household; the fixing of farm output quotas for individual households with each on its own; fix farm output quotas on the household basis

【例】Now that more flexible policies have been introduced in the rural areas, the practice of fixing farm output quotas on a household basis has been adopted in some localities where it is suitable. It has proved quite effective and changed things rapidly for the better.

農(nóng)村政策放寬以后，一些適宜搞包產(chǎn)到戶的地方搞了包產(chǎn)到戶，效果很好，變化很快。

8.雜交水稻 hybrid rice

【例】The va"iriety of the most important grain crops has been renewed three to five times, each time resulting in increased yields of 10 percent or more. In the past decade the total area sown to hybrid rice has reached 160 million ha, with an increased output of 240 million tons;

主要糧食作物品種更新了3—5次，每次增產(chǎn)幅度均達(dá)到10％以上，僅雜交水稻一項(xiàng)，近10年就累計(jì)推廣1.6億公頃，增產(chǎn)稻谷2.4億噸；

9.四人幫 Gang of Four

【例】They brought harm to millions upon millions of people.

“四人幫”傷害了成千上萬的人。