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Great Leap Forward
The Great Leap Forward was the name given to the Second Five Year Plan, though the name is now generally limited to the first three years of this period.
Mao advocated that a further round of collectivisation was necessary in the Chinese countryside where the existing collectives would be merged into huge People's communes.
Mao saw grain and steel production as the key pillars of economic development. He forecast that within 15 years of the start of the Great Leap, China's steel production would surpass that of the UK.
It is now widely seen, both within China and outside, as a major economic disaster, effectively being a "Great Leap Backward" that would affect China in the years to come.
1. 開國(guó)大典 founding ceremony (of a state); inauguration of a state
2.貪官 corrupt official ，greedy officia，
【例】：A corrupt official who makes off with public money 卷款潛逃的貪官
3.三反運(yùn)動(dòng) （1951-1952） movement against three evils (corruption, waste and bureaucracy)
【例】 For example, the movement against the three evils, the movement against the five evils, the suppression of the counter-revolutionaries and the agrarian reform are shock movements. For another example, now it is our shock work to check floods.
如三反、五反、鎮(zhèn)反、土改等，都是突擊運(yùn)動(dòng)。又如現(xiàn)在要解決水害問題，也要搞突擊。
【例】Their misdeeds are more serious than the crimes exposed in the days of the movements against the "three evils" and the "five evils".
犯罪的嚴(yán)重情況，不是過去“三反”、“五反”那個(gè)時(shí)候能比的。
4.戶口本 Household Register, permanent residence booklet, justification
【例】Adult is incognito now (registered permanent residence this getting on) possible, the program is more complex. Specific seek advice to police station of seat of registered permanent residence.
現(xiàn)在成年人改名(戶口本上的)可以的，程序比較復(fù)雜。具體到戶口所在地派出所咨詢一下。
