第29篇 浦東新興工業(yè)區(qū)

站在上海的外灘，倚浦江東望，只見昔日那片舊棚簡屋、葦塘阡陌的浦東大地，到處是氣魄非凡的摩天大樓。如今，浦東光樓已成了上海的一大旅游景觀。但是，高樓大廈并非浦東的全部。更令人振奮的是技術(shù)先進(jìn)、裝備精良、工業(yè)產(chǎn)值高達(dá)上海四分之一的新興工業(yè)區(qū)的崛起。

Standing on the famous Bund of Shanghai and looking eastward across the Huangpu River, one cannot but see clusters of magnificent high-rise buildings in Pudong, which used to be largely a rural area scattered with dilapidated old houses, fields of weeds, poodles and pools. Viewing skyscrapers in Pudong has become a tourist attraction for visitors in Shanghai. But high-rise buildings are not all that Pudong has. What is more inspiring is the emergence of modern industries that make use of advanced technology, state-of-the –art equipment and the industrial output valued more than a quarter of that of the Greater Shanghai.

近年來，浦東的整體工業(yè)快速發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了六大支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，即以生產(chǎn)“別克”轎車的上海通用汽車合資企業(yè)為領(lǐng)袖的汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)，以生產(chǎn)超大規(guī)模集成電路的中日合資企業(yè)為龍頭的電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)，以生產(chǎn)不銹鋼的中德合資企業(yè)為骨干的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)，以中德、中美合資企業(yè)為主體的石油化工及精細(xì)化工產(chǎn)業(yè)，以中日合資企業(yè)為代表的家用電器產(chǎn)業(yè)，以上海醫(yī)藥工業(yè)與一批世界著名醫(yī)藥企業(yè)聯(lián)手發(fā)展起來的生物醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)。

The last few years have seen a rapid upgrading of Pudong's industrial sector as a whole, best captured by the emergence of six pillar industries: the automaking industry headed by Shanghai-General Motors joint venture manufacturing Buick cars, the electronics-information industry led by a Sino-Japanese joint venture producing super large-scale integrated circuits, the steel-making industry with a Sino-German joint venture as its backbone producing stainless steel sheet, the petrochemical and fine chemical industry centering around Sino-German and Sino-US joint ventures, the home electrical appliances industry represented by Sino-Japanese joint ventures, and the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry developed jointly by local pharmaceutical manufacturers and a number of world-renowned pharmaceutical enterprises.

美國通用汽車公司、德國巴斯夫公司、日立電器公司等一批跨國公司的高級職員在談到他們總部的投資意圖時無不坦陳，外方看中的是浦東在其全球戰(zhàn)略中的地域優(yōu)勢、良好的投資環(huán)境和企業(yè)素質(zhì)。在短短的幾年里，伴隨著這么多世界一流企業(yè)的投資項目，當(dāng)今世界最富生命力和帶動力的一些關(guān)鍵產(chǎn)業(yè)迅速落戶到浦東，跨國公司的全球銷售服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)也延伸到中國。這是全球范圍市場競爭的延伸。

When senior representatives of General Motors of the United States, BSF of Germany and Hitachi Electric of Japan talked about their investment in Pudong, they all pointed to Pudong's geographical advantage, good investment environment and the high quality of local enterprises as Pudong's attractions for their respective firms in their global strategy. In just a few years, along with the launch of investment projects by transnationals, so many world's first class and most dynamic and vital industries have steeled in Pudong. At the same time, the global sales and after-sales service network of the investing transnationals have extended to China. This is an extension of global market competitions.

目前在浦東的前200家強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)姻企業(yè)中，具有自我設(shè)計和開發(fā)能力的雖然不多，但中方大約有200名副總經(jīng)理、1000名部門經(jīng)理、3000名高中級工程技術(shù)人員、30000名熟練工人正在一邊干，一邊學(xué)。這是支撐浦東產(chǎn)業(yè)高地的人才基礎(chǔ)。這些企業(yè)和人才，正以其產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)性和協(xié)作關(guān)系，最終帶動長江流域乃至全國數(shù)千家企業(yè)，面向國內(nèi)、國際兩個市場，進(jìn)行一體化生產(chǎn)和銷售，使浦東成為溶中國現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)主流的龍頭和紐帶。