日韩色综合-日韩色中色-日韩色在线-日韩色哟哟-国产ts在线视频-国产suv精品一区二区69

手機APP下載

您現在的位置: 首頁 > 考研英語 > 考研英語歷年真題 > 歷年考研英語真題 > 正文

1998年碩士入學考試英語閱讀真題附答案詳解:TEXT1

編輯:shaun ?  可可英語APP下載 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

1998 Passage 1
Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams. Perhaps it is humankind's long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the ideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. But to be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind. Several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good.
The lesson from dams is that big is not always beautiful. It doesn't help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves. Egypt's leadership in the Arab world was cemented by the Aswan High Dam. Turkey's bid for First World status includes the giant Ataturk Dam.
But big dams tend not to work as intended. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left — all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.
And yet, the myth of controlling the waters persists. This week, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube. The huge complex will probably have all the usual problems of big dams. But Slovakia is bidding for independence from the Czechs, and now needs a dam to prove itself.
Meanwhile, in India, the World Bank has given the go-ahead to the even more wrong-headed Narmada Dam. And the bank has done this even though its advisors say the dam will cause hardship for the powerless and environmental destruction. The benefits are for the powerful, but they are far from guaranteed.
Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts. Hydroelectric power and flood control and irrigation are possible without building monster dams. But when you are dealing with myths, it is hard to be either proper, or scientific. It is time that the world learned the lessons of Aswan. You don't need a dam to be saved.

51. The third sentence of paragraph 1 implies that ________.
[A] people would be happy if they shut their eyes to reality
[B] the blind could be happier than the sighted
[C] over-excited people tend to neglect vital things
[D] fascination makes people lose their eyesight

52. In paragraph 5, "the powerless" probably refers to ________.
[A] areas short of electricity
[B] dams without power stations
[C] poor countries around India
[D] common people in the Narmada Dam area

53. What is the myth concerning giant dams?
[A] They bring in more fertile soil.
[B] They help defend the country.
[C] They strengthen international ties.
[D] They have universal control of the waters.

54. What the author tries to suggest may best be interpreted as ________.
[A] "It's no use crying over spilt milk"
[B] "More haste, less speed"
[C] "Look before you leap"
[D] "He who laughs last laughs best"

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
threaten ['θretn]

想一想再看

v. 威脅,恐嚇

 
independence [.indi'pendəns]

想一想再看

n. 獨立,自主,自立

 
reservoir ['rezəvwɑ:]

想一想再看

n. 水庫,蓄水池,積蓄,儲藏

聯想記憶
drought [draut]

想一想再看

n. 干旱

聯想記憶
universal [.ju:ni'və:səl]

想一想再看

adj. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的,全體的,全世界的

 
destruction [di'strʌkʃən]

想一想再看

n. 破壞,毀滅,破壞者

聯想記憶
dam [dæm]

想一想再看

n. 水壩,堤,障礙物
vt. 筑壩,抑制(情

 
myth [miθ]

想一想再看

n. 神話

 
haste [heist]

想一想再看

n. 急速,急忙
v. 匆忙,趕快

 
assert [ə'sə:t]

想一想再看

vt. 主張,聲明,斷言

聯想記憶
?
發布評論我來說2句

    最新文章

    可可英語官方微信(微信號:ikekenet)

    每天向大家推送短小精悍的英語學習資料.

    添加方式1.掃描上方可可官方微信二維碼。
    添加方式2.搜索微信號ikekenet添加即可。
    主站蜘蛛池模板: 黄鹂鸟儿歌| 绝顶五秒前| 电影大事件| 金旭| 电影《遇见你》免费观看| 触底反弹电影| 荒野求生21天美国原版免费播放| 转身离开| 韩国xxxxxxxxxxxx| 盛健| 双生姐妹| 红星闪闪简谱| 最危险的游戏| 98372电影| 失落之城电影| 极品美女在线视频| 捆绑上天堂电影| 松永| 集体生活成就我教学设计| 韩国三及| 王盼盼| 张俪作品| 疑云密布 电影| 花式特殊符号可复制| 三大| someonelikeyou歌词中文翻译| 对你的爱歌词| 美式壁纸| 潘霜霜惊艳写真照| 一路向北 免费观看 电影在线观看| 黛博拉·安沃尔| 安志杰电影全集大全| 日韩成人av电影77777| 稻草狗在线观看| 追诉电视剧| 激情电影| 安多卫视直播在线观看| 继承者计划 电视剧| cctv6电影节目表| 青岛啤酒价格一览表| 台版野浪花原版|