評(píng)論
打印
In the writing section, you have... in Task 1, you have to compare a reading section with a listening section.
在寫作部分，你們要......第一題，你們要把一個(gè)閱讀材料和一段聽力材料做一個(gè)對(duì)比。
And then, you have to write an answer comparing the two.
然后，你們要寫出一篇短文來(lái)比較這兩個(gè)部分。
So if you don't take notes during the listening component of the Task 1, it's very difficult to write your answer. Okay?
所以如果你們?cè)诘谝活}的聽力部分不做筆記的話，要寫下答案非常困難。
So the note-taking skills -- very important throughout the TOEFL test.
所以做筆記技巧在整場(chǎng)托福考試中都很重要。
So first of all, before we look at how to do it, let's look at what you need to concentrate on as you're listening. Okay?
在學(xué)習(xí)如何做筆記之前，我們先來(lái)看看聽的過(guò)程中你們需要關(guān)注些什么。
Now, another thing to remember before I even start: this takes practice.
在我開始之前你們還要記住：這需要多加練習(xí)。
This is a skill that you have to sharpen, that you have to practice with every day before you go to take your tests. Okay.
這是一個(gè)你們?cè)趨⒓涌荚囍氨仨毑粩嗄サZ、每天練習(xí)的技巧。
Now, the first mistake people make is they think... they try to write down every word they hear.
人們會(huì)犯的第一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤是，他們會(huì)試著把聽到的每個(gè)單詞都寫下來(lái)。
Impossible, Okay? Unless you're a stenographer, that's a person who works in court and writes down every word that the people in the courtroom are saying,
這是不可能的，知道嗎？除非你們是速記員，也就是在法院工作的人，他們負(fù)責(zé)寫下法庭上的人，
lawyers, judges, defendants, etc., witnesses, you cannot write every word, don't try.
比如律師、法官、被告、證人等等說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字，你們沒辦法把每個(gè)單詞都寫下來(lái)的，不要白費(fèi)力氣了。
You don't need to write every word, you need to concentrate on the details that are important, on the information that is important.
你們不需要寫下每個(gè)單詞，只要專心記下重要的細(xì)節(jié)、重要的信息就可以了。
Now, what you need to focus on are the big, general ideas.
你們需要關(guān)注的是大體的概念。
You need to understand generally what is being spoken about, what is the topic, what is the subject, for example, is it science? Is it history? Is it arts?
你們需要大致了解材料中講了什么，話題是什么，主題是什么，比如是科學(xué)、歷史還是藝術(shù)？
You need to understand general ideas because they're not going to ask you very, very specific questions, right?
你們要理解大體概念，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)問(wèn)你們非常非常具體的問(wèn)題。
And if they do, they're going to give you some information, they're going to give you something to listen to again, or they're going to give you a very specific word.
即便問(wèn)了，他們也會(huì)給你們一些信息，會(huì)給你們一些東西再聽一遍，或者告訴你們一個(gè)非常明確的單詞。
So, details. Do you need to concentrate on every little detail? No.
那么，細(xì)節(jié)，每一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)你們都要關(guān)注嗎？不用。
You'll be writing all the time, not listening.
那樣你們就一直都在寫了，根本沒時(shí)間好好聽。
Stick to the big ideas, but -- okay, sorry, having said that, technical words -- if they give you some scientific word or some technological word, do you need to know it? No.
緊抓大概念，不過(guò)......不好意思，這一點(diǎn)已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)了，那我們來(lái)講術(shù)語(yǔ)吧，如果材料中出現(xiàn)了一些科學(xué)詞匯或者一些術(shù)語(yǔ)，你們要懂它們的意思嗎？不用。
They will give it to you in the question.
他們會(huì)把這些詞放在問(wèn)題里的。
You will see it in the question, and you'll remember, "Oh, yeah. This is the technical word."
你們會(huì)在題目里看見它，然后想起來(lái)：“哦，對(duì)，就是這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。”
There will be technical words that even native English speakers have no idea how to write or what they mean or what they are, you don't need to either.
有些術(shù)語(yǔ)甚至連母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)的人都不知道怎么寫，或者不知道它們是什么意思，你們也不用知道。
What you need to listen to is the explanation of what the technical word refers to or means because the word itself, they will give you in the questions.
你們要聽的是對(duì)這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)意思的解釋，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)詞本身會(huì)在題目里給出來(lái)的。
