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Headings, divisions, lists, these are the most important things you're listening for.
標題、分隔和清單才是你們要仔細聽的最重要的內容。
When...for example, you're listening to a lecture in a university classroom, and the professor says, "So
比如你們在聽大學教室里的一堂課，教授說：
today, we're going to look at three reasons why fracking is bad."
“今天，我們要來看看fracking（水力壓裂法）不好的三個原因。”
"Fracking"? you don't need to know.
fracking是什么？你們不用知道。
You...from the general idea, you will have an idea what "fracking" means.
從整體概念中你們會知道fracking的意思的。
But "fracking" spelling? You don't need to know.
但你們不需要知道fracking怎么拼寫。
Specifically, the details of how fracking works, you don't need to know.
關于fracking的具體運作細節，你們也不用知道。
What you do need to listen to are the three reasons, so he's dividing the lecture into three topics.
你們要聽的是那三個原因，也就是說他會把這堂課分成三個話題。
Make sure that you create a heading for each reason.
請確保你們給每個原因都想出了一個標題。
So the first reason is pollution, write down "pollution".
比如第一個原因是污染，那就寫下“污染”。
And then you can take notes under it if you need to.
然后如果有需要的話，你們可以在這下面做筆記。
The second reason is expense, write down "expense" and whatever information comes after that.
第二個原因是費用，寫下“費用”和接下來的無論什么信息。
The third reason -- whatever, you get the gist, I think.
第三個原因是......隨便啦，我想你們已經知道我的意思了。
By the way, I hope you know this word, "gist".
順便說一下，我希望你們知道"gist"這個單詞。
"Gist" is the general idea, that's what you're listening for.
"gist"是大體概念的意思，這就是你們要聽的內容。
If they're about to present a list, try to write down the list because this is probably important, okay?
如果他們準備介紹一系列事項的話，請盡量把所有事項都寫下來，因為這可能很重要。
So in the listening section, don't sit there with your eyes closed and try to remember everything you hear.
所以在聽力部分，不要干坐在那兒，緊閉雙眼試圖把聽到的所有東西都記在腦子里。
You cannot do it.
你們做不到的。
There will be quite a few questions for each listening section.
聽力部分的每一大題都會有好幾個題目。
You need to make sure that you have the information on a piece of paper in front of you.
你們要確保在眼前的白紙上寫下了信息。
When you go to the TOEFL center, they will give you paper, they will give you a pencil.
參加托福考試的時候，他們會給你們紙和一支鉛筆。
That's what it is for: to take notes. Use it.
這是用來給你們做筆記的，用上它。
Next, in the speaking section, much shorter listening sections, but very important.
下一點，在口語部分，聽力材料沒有那么長，但是很重要。
What are you listening for? You're listening for dates and time.
你們要聽什么？日期和時間。
For example, "Oh, yeah. Let's meet next Tuesday."
比如“哦，好，我們下星期二見吧?！?/div>
The "next Tuesday", you have to be careful, it's not "this Tuesday", for example.
你們要小心，這里說的是“下星期二”，不是“這個星期二”。
Times, a.m., p.m., you don't need specifically 5:14, you need to understand afternoon, morning, evening, etc.
時間：上午、下午，你們不用聽到確切的時間點，比如5:14，知道是下午、上午還是晚上就行了。
If people are making plans, make sure you understand what the plans are.
如果人們正在做計劃，請確保你們知道這些計劃是什么。
Meet here, do this with these people.
比如，和誰在哪里見面做什么。
That's the information you want to write down.
這是你們要寫下來的信息。
