Okay. So let's get started.
好吧,那我們就開始吧。
What do they mean by "true" in these questions?
這類題型中的“正確”究竟是什么意思呢?
When would you write "true"? I will show you.
你們在什么時候可以寫下“正確”呢?聽我慢慢來講。
You can write "true" or "T". "T" is shorter.
你們可以寫“正確”或者“T”,“T”更簡短一點。
If there is a fact and it is clearly written, you write "T", if the fact is clearly written in the reading, you would write "T".
當題目中陳述的事實有明確出處的時候,你們就可以寫“T”,也就是說當你們在文章中清楚地看到有這一句話時,你們就能寫“T”。
You'll often see synonyms, and, again, write "T" only if you actually see this fact written.
通常你們看到的都會是同義詞,再說一遍,只有當你們確實看到文章中寫著這句話時,才能寫“T”。
If you know the fact is true, but it's not written, don't write "true".
如果文章中沒有這么寫,那么即使你們知道這句話是正確的,也不能寫“正確”。
Only write "true" if, with your eyes, you read it, and you see it in the fact, you see it in the reading; write "true".
只有當你們用雙眼看見了,在問題里的句子中看見了,在文章中也看見了同樣的內容,這個時候才能寫“正確”。
So I'll give you an example of this type of question.
我就這種題型給你們舉個例子。
Here is just a part of a passage, the reading is a lot longer, but here is a short version that you might find on the IELTS.
這里的只是選自一篇文章的部分內容,你們在雅思考試中看見的文章也許要長得多,這里只是一個簡短的版本。
"This increase in cybercrime has alarmed many experts."
“This increase in cybercrime has alarmed many experts”(網絡犯罪的增加使很多專家開始警覺了起來)。
So it would be a long passage. You might see something like that.
這本來是一篇很長的文章,你們到時候看見的也許有些類似。
And then, at the end of the reading, one of the statements you might see might say, "Cyber crime is on the rise."
然后,在文章的最后會有幾個陳述句,你們也許會看見的一句可能是這樣的:“Cyber crime is on the rise."(網絡犯罪正在攀升)。
You need to say if this is "true", "false", or "not given".
你們需要判斷這是”正確“、”錯誤“還是”文章中沒有提到“的。
So how do you know if it's "true", "false", or "not given"?
那么,你們要怎么才能知道這是”正確“的,”錯誤“的,還是”文章中沒有提到“的呢?
My advice to you is first, read the statement: "Cyber crime is on the rise".
我的建議是,首先讀一讀這個句子: "Cyber crime is on the rise".(網絡犯罪正在攀升)。
Underline any key words, "Cyber crime" -- this is a keyword, "is on the rise" -- that's a keyword, okay?
劃出所有的關鍵詞, "Cyber crime"(網絡犯罪),這是個關鍵詞,"is on the rise"(正在攀升),這也是個關鍵詞。