評(píng)論
打印
In a specific situation, our thoughts might focus more on promotion goals or more on prevention goals.
在具體情況下，我們的想法可能會(huì)更關(guān)注提升性目標(biāo)，也有可能更注重預(yù)防性目標(biāo)。
The theory suggests that two factors affect which goals we are focusing on.
這個(gè)理論顯示有兩個(gè)因素會(huì)影響我們關(guān)注的目標(biāo)。
First, there is a chronic factor.
第一個(gè)是習(xí)慣性因素，
This factor is connected to a person's personalit and says that each person has a basic tendency to either focus more on promotion goals or focus more on prevention goals as part of his or her personality.
這個(gè)因素與人的個(gè)性有關(guān)，每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)基本傾向會(huì)把提升性目標(biāo)和預(yù)防性目標(biāo)之一視為其性格中的一部分。
Second, there is a situational factor which means that the context we are in can make us more likely to focus on one set of goals or the other.
第二個(gè)是情境因素，也就是說我們身處的情境能夠使我們更加關(guān)注兩種目標(biāo)中的一個(gè)。
For example, we are more likely to be thinking about pleasure and to have promotion goals when we are spending time with a friend.
舉個(gè)例子來說，當(dāng)我們和朋友在一起的時(shí)候，會(huì)更傾向于想到愉悅以及獲得提升性目標(biāo)。
In contrast, if we are working on an important project for our boss,
相反的，當(dāng)我們在為老板完成一個(gè)重要的項(xiàng)目時(shí)，
we are more likely to try to avoid making mistakes and therefore have more prevention goals in our mind.
更可能會(huì)試圖避免出錯(cuò)，因此會(huì)在心中產(chǎn)生更多預(yù)防性目標(biāo)。
Research has shown that the goals we are focusing on at a given time affect the way we think.
研究表明，我們在特定時(shí)間里關(guān)注的目標(biāo)類型會(huì)影響我們的思考方式。
For example, when focusing on promotion pals people consider their ideal self their aspirations and gains.
比如，當(dāng)人們關(guān)注的是提升性目標(biāo)時(shí)，他們會(huì)想到理想中的自己、他們的抱負(fù)和收獲，
They don't think about what they can lose, so they think in a happier mode.
而不會(huì)想到自己可能會(huì)失去的東西，他們會(huì)以一種更開心的模式進(jìn)行思考，
They feel more inspired to change.
會(huì)更激發(fā)他們?nèi)プ龀龈淖儭?/div>
When people are focusing on prevention goals, they think about their "ought" self.
當(dāng)人們更加關(guān)注預(yù)防性目標(biāo)時(shí)，他們想到的是“應(yīng)該自我”
What are they supposed to be?
他們應(yīng)該是什么樣子？
What are people expecting from them?
大家對(duì)他們的期待是怎樣的？
