Now let's just have a look at the Antarctic Treaty.
現在讓我們看看南極洲條約。
How far back does the idea of an international treaty go?
國際條約的想法可以追溯到多久以前?
Well,as far back as the 19th century,when eleven nations organised an international event.
遠至19世紀,在11個國家組織一場國際會議的時候。
When was that exactly?
具體是什么時候?
In 1870.And it was called the Polar Research Meeting.
1870年,它被稱作極地研究會議。
And then,not long after that,they organised something called the First International Polar Year.
不久之后,他們組織了第一次國際極地年。
And that took place when exactly?
具體是什么時候?
Over two years from 1882 to 1883.But it wasn't until the 1950s that the idea of an international treaty was proposed.
從1882年到1883年,但是直到20世紀50年代,國際條約的想法才被人提出。
And in 1959 the Treaty was actually signed.
在1959年,條約簽訂了。
What do you see as the main achievements of the treaty?
你覺得條約的主要成就是什么?
Well,firstly it means that the continent is reserved for peaceful use.
首先,它意味著大洲用于和平目的。
That's Article 1,isn't it? Yes...
這是第一條,對嗎?是的。
That's important since the territory belongs to everyone.
這很重要,因為這片領土屬于所有人。
Yes but not as important as Article 5,which prohibits any nuclear explosions or waste disposal.
是的,但是它沒有第五條重要,即禁止任何核爆炸和廢物處理。
Which is marvellous.Well,I'm afraid we're going to have to stop there because I'm afraid we've run out of time.
太了不起了。恐怕我們今天得到這里了,因為我們沒有時間了。
Thanks for coming along today and telling us all about the centre and its work.
謝謝你今天的到訪,并講述了中心和它的作用。