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Section 4 Economic Association
第三章 法人 第四節 聯 營
Article 51 If a new economic entity is formed by enterprises or an enterprise and an institution that engage in economic association and it independently bears civil liability and has the qualifications of a legal person, the new entity shall be qualified as a legal person after being approved and registered by the competent authority.
第五十一條 企業之間或者企業、事業單位之間聯營，組成新的經濟實體，獨立承擔民事責任、具備法人條件的，經主管機關核準登記，取得法人資格。
Article 52 If the enterprises or an enterprise and an institution that engage in economic association conduct joint operation but do not have the qualifications of a legal person, each party to the association shall, in proportion to its respective contribution to the investment or according to the agreement made, bear civil liability with the property each party owns or manages.
第五十二條 企業之間或者企業、事業單位之間聯營，共同經營、不具備法人條件的，由聯營各方按照出資比例或者協議的約定，以各自所有的或者經營管理的財產承擔民事責任。
If joint liability is specified by law or by agreement, the parties shall assume joint liability.
依照法律的規定或者協議的約定負連帶責任的，承擔連帶責任。
Article 53 If the contract for economic association of enterprises or of an enterprise and an institution specifies that each party shall conduct operations independently, it shall stipulate the rights and obligations of each party, and each party shall bear civil liability separately.
第五十三條 企業之間或者企業、事業單位之間聯營，按照合同的約定各自獨立經營的，它的權利和義務由合同約定，各自承擔民事責任。
