評論
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SURGERY
手術
Surgery on fractures are very much dependent on what bone is broken, where it is broken,
骨折手術如何實施很大程度上取決于什么骨頭受了傷、傷在何處
and whether the orthopedic surgeon believes that the break is at risk for moving out of place once the bone fragments have been aligned.
以及骨科醫生對已經復位的骨折塊再移位風險的判斷。
If the surgeon is concerned that the bones will heal improperly, an operation will be needed.
若醫生認為骨骼無法正常恢復，那就需要進行手術。
Sometimes bones that appear to be aligned normally are splinted, and at a recheck appointment, are found to be unstable and require surgery.
許多正常復位的病患是通過夾板實現的，但有時在復查中會發現不穩定情況，這就需要手術來解決。
Surgery can include closed reduction and casting, where under anesthesia,
手術包括閉合復位和外固定，病患在麻醉情況下，
the bones are manipulated so that alignment is restored and a cast is placed to hold the bones in that alignment.
醫生對骨骼進行操作，讓骨骼重新進行復位，并完成固定復位的固定器。
Sometimes, the bones are broken in such a way that they need to have metal hardware inserted to hold them in place.
有時骨折處需要植入金屬固定物來固定。
Open reduction means that, in the operating room, the skin is cut open and pins，plates, or rods are inserted into the bone to hold it in place until healing occurs.
在手術室中，開放復位就是將皮膚組織切開，將楔，托板或桿植入骨折處，直到傷口愈合。
Depending on the fracture, some of these pieces of metal are permanent (never removed),
根據骨折情況，許多金屬固定物為永久性植入，
and some are temporary until the healing of the bone is complete and surgically removed at a later time
但對于暫時性植入，醫生要等到愈合完全后手術移除。
譯文屬可可英語原創，未經允許，不得轉載。
