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Defecation is a usual body process. However, it can be troubled by illness or injury. Some patients may need help with elimination process.
排便是正常的生理過程。然而一些疾病或者傷勢可能會影響排便。一些病人可能會需要協助排便。
The nurse may use enemas and help patients with an ileostomy or colostomy.
護士可以采用灌腸以及回腸造口術或結腸造口術。
The nurse must know that patients may be made to feel uncomfortable by the bowel elimination process.
護士必須意識到病患在排便過程中會感到不適。
The nurse should tell patients that their feelings are usual and that she will certainly respect their privacy.
護士應該告知患者這種感覺是正常現象，并應尊重患者的隱私。
It's very important to get rid of wastes from the body. Persons have their own usual elimination patterns. However, these patterns may be troubled by physiological and psychological factors.
將體內廢物排出十分重要。每個人都有自己的代謝生物鐘。然而，這種生物鐘可能被一些生理或者心理上的因素打亂。
When ill, patients may not be able to keep usual elimination habits and therefore might need help.
生病時，患者的排便規律可能被打亂，因此需要醫護人員幫忙。
The nurse must help immobilized patients with the elimination process.
護士必須幫助患者恢復正常排便。
She can do it by helping them on and off bedpans. If a patient has constipation, the nurse should use enemas.
要這樣做，護士可以通過給患者是用便盆。如果患者便秘，護士可以采用灌腸。
An enema is the instillation of solution into the rectum and colon.
灌腸是指在患者的直腸和結腸中灌入溶液。
Cleansing enema is used to get rid of feces from the colon.
清潔灌腸法用于清除直腸內糞便。
Oil-retention enemas act by lubricating the rectum and colon.
固油灌腸的作用是潤滑直腸和結腸。
With their use, feces become softer and easier to pass.
這種方法可以軟化廢物，使排便更容易。
譯文屬可可原創，僅供學習和交流使用，未經允許不得轉載
