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The nurse uses bladder irrigations to wash away small clots and foreign material in the bladder.
護士通過膀胱沖洗清楚患者膀胱內的血塊和異物。
She instills the solution into the bladder, it has a special agent.
特工護士將溶液注入病患膀胱。
During irrigation, the nurse should watch and record the amount, color, consistency and odor of the drainage.
沖洗過程中，護士應當注意觀察排除液體的量、顏色、濃度以及氣味。
If it appears to be bloody, such as containing clots or flecks of tissue, or the odor is not that of normal urine, the nurse should tell the doctor.
如果排除液體充血，比如包含血塊或者組織塊，或者氣味與正常尿液氣味不同，護士應該告知醫生。
Open blood irrigations are done usually after urinary surgery. Its purpose is to remove clots.
泌尿外科手術之后通常采用開放式沖洗法。目的是清楚血塊。
Because the catheter system is opened, there are more opportunities for microorganisms to get into it.
由于泌尿系統打開，微生物入侵的可能性增加。
This open procedure is usually used when a large amount of irrigant is to be used and for repeated irrigations.
采用開放式沖洗法通常是需要使用大量清洗溶液反復清洗。
Close bladder irrigations are most often used to instill fluid.
密閉式沖洗法通常用于注入溶液。
For example, an antibiotic solution into the bladder for a special period of time.
比如，將抗菌溶液注入膀胱并使其在內存留一段時間。
Continuous bladder irrigations use a close system to instill repeated irrigating solution into the bladder, usually in order to remove and prevent further clots.
膀胱持續沖洗通常是一個封閉式流程，反復往膀胱內注入溶液，目的通常是清除血塊，阻止新血塊的形成。
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